§@ªÌ |
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:19¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
kuro (¤¤¤å¡G®w¬¥kuro) |
Kuro¬O¤@ÓÄAÂШå[³t½u¤Wµ¼Öµo®iªº³Ì·s¤u¨ã!! ²©öªº¤¶±¡B¤H©Ê¤Æªº¾Þ§@¡B¥ô¦ó§A³ß·Rªº¼Æ¦ìµ¼Ö¥u»Ýn¡©·j´M ¡ª¤@¤U¡A´N¯à»´ÃP¤U¸ü!! Kuro¬OÓ¯à·j´M¨Ã¤U¸üMP3µ¼Ö®æ¦¡ªº¶W±j³nÅé! §A¤£»Ýn¦A¤W¼ÆÓµ¼Öºô¯¸¥u¬°¤U¸ü¤@ººq¡A¤]¤£¥Î¦A§xÂZ¸Ó¨ì¦ó³B§ìºq---¥un¿é¤Jºq¤â©Îºq¦±¦W¡A Kuro³nÅé´N·|¦Û°ÊÀ°§A·j´M¨ì¦±¥Ø¥H¤Î¸û§Öªº¤U¸ü¦ì¸m¡F°t¦X²M³æÅã²{¥X¨Óªºµe±¡A§A¥ß§Y´N¯à¤F¸Ñºq¦±¤U¸üªºª¬ºA¡A¨Ã¥i§Q¥Î¤º«Ø MP3¼½©ñ¾¹½s¿è¼½©ñ¤w¸ü¤Jªººq¦±¡F KuroÁÙ¥]§t²á¤Ñ«Ç¥\¯à¤¶±¡A§AÁÙ¥i¥H¦P®É©M¦UÃþµ¼Ö±Ú¸s¤À¨É¤ß±o! ºô§}¡Ghttp://www.kuro.com.tw/index.asp |
keyword (¤¤¤å¡GÃöÁä¦r) |
¦bµ{¦¡»y¨¥·í¤¤¡A³\¦h«ü¥O³£¬O¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªº¦r¥À©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¡A³o¨Ç«ü¥O³£¤£¯à®³¨Ó§@¬°ÅܼƩΨ䥦¥Î³~¡A³o«K¬OÃöÁä¦r¡A¤S¦]¬°¥¦Ì¬O«O ¯dµ¹µ{¦¡»y¨¥«ü¥O¨Ï¥Îªº¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ«O¯d¦r (reserved word)¡C¦ý¬O¬Y¨Ç»y¨¥ (¦pFORTRAN) ¤¤¡AÃöÁä¦r¬O¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó«·s©w¸q¬°ÅܼƦWºÙ¡A¦¹®ÉÃöÁä¦r«K¤£µ¥©ó«O¯d¦r¡C
¦b¤@Ó»²§U»¡©ú¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A«nªº¤å¦r³£·|¥H¤£¦PªºÃC¦âÅã¥Ü¥X¨Ó¡A¦¹®É§Ṳ́]ºÙ³o¨Ç¤å¦r¬°ÃöÁä¦r¡A¦ÓÃöÁä¦r³q±`³£¥i¥H°µ¦A¦¸ªº¬d¸ß ¡C |
keyboard (¤¤¤å¡GÁä½L) |
Áä½L¬O³Ì±`¥Î¨Ó¿é¤J¸ê®Æªº³]³Æ¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ³\¦h«öÁä²Õ¦X¦¨ªº¡A«öÁ䪺±Æ¦C¤è¦¡©M¥´¦r¾÷¬Û¦P¡A¨Ã¥B¦h¤F¥\¯àÁä¡B¼Æ¦rÁä©M¤è¦VÁä¡A¬Y¨ÇÁä ½L±N²¾°Ê«ü¼Ðªºy¸ñ²yµ²¦X¦bÁä½L¤W¡A¦¨¬°¤@Ó¦h¥\¯àªº¿é¤J³]³Æ¡CÁä½L³q±`¥i¤À¬° 84 Áä©M 101/102 Áä¨âºØ¡A«eªÌ¬O IBM-PC/XT ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¡A«áªÌ¬O IBM-PC/AT ¥H«áªº¹q¸£¨Ï¥Îªº¡A¨âªÌ³Ì¤jªº®t§O¦b©ó«áªÌ¦³¿W¥ßªº¤è¦VÁä¡A¨Ï¥Î¥¦Ì¨Ó±±¨î´å¼Ð¸û¬°¤è«K¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦ªº¥\¯àÁ䦳¤Q¤GÓ¡A¤ñ«eªÌªº¤QÓ ¬°¦h¡C³q±`¨âªÌªºÁä½L¬O¥i¥H¤¬¬Û¤ä´©ªº¡A³on¾aÁä½Lªº©³³¡¶}Ãö¨Ó±±¨î¡AÁä½L»P¹q¸£¤§¶¡ªº³s±µÀYºÙ¬° DIN (Deutsche Instustrie Normen) ¡A³o¬O¤@Ó 5 pins ªº¶ê§Î±µÀY¡F·s«¬ªº PS/2 «hºÙ¬° mini-DIN¡A¥¦¤]¬O¶ê§Îªº 5 pins ±µÀY¡A¤£¹LÅé¿n¸û¤p¡A¨âªÌ¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÂà±µÀY¤¬¬ÛÂà´«¡CÁä½L©M¹q¸£¤§¶¡¨Ï¥Î¤@Ӧ줸½u¸ô¨Ó§@¬°Âù¦V·¾³q¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¥ÑÁä½L¶Ç°eµ¹¹q¸£ªº «öÁä°T®§¡A©M¹q¸£¶Ç°eµ¹Áä½Lªºª¬ºA°T®§¬O¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº¸ô½u¡A¶Ç°eªº³t²v¤@¯ë³£¬O¦b 10 Kbps ¨ì 16.6 Kbps ¤§¶¡¡A¥Ñ¹q¸£´£¨Ñ 5 ¥ñ¯Sªº¹qÀ£¨ÓÅX°Ê¡C |
kernel (¤¤¤å¡G®Ö¤ß) |
kernel ¦b^¤å·í¤¤¦³¡y®Ö¤ß¡B¤¤¼Ï¡z¤§·N¡A±`«ü§@·~¨t²Î©MµwÅéÃö«Y³Ì±K¤Áªº¦a¤è¡A¨Ò¦p°O¾ÐÅéºÞ²z¼Ò²Õ¡BºÏºÐ¾÷ I/O ±±¨î¼Ò²Õ¡BÅã¥Ü¾¹±±¨î¼Ò²Õ¡B¿ù»~´x±± (error handling)¡BÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¶± (device driver interface) ©M¤u§@±Æµ{ (task scheduling)µ¥¡A³£¬OÄÝ©ó§@·~¨t²Îªºkernel¡C |
Kbps (¤¤¤å¡G¨C¬í¤d¦ì¤¸) |
Kbps (Killbits per second) ¬O¨C¤@¬íªº¦ì¤¸¼Æ¥Ø¡A³o³q±`¬O§Q¥Î¦b¹q¸£»P¹q¸£¤§¶¡ªº¶Ç¿é®É¡A¥Nªí¨C¤@¬íÄÁ¥i¥H¶Ç¿éªº¦ì¤¸¼Æ¥Ø¡A¨Ò¦p 1000 Kbps «h¥Nªí¨C¬íÄÁ¥i¥H¶Ç°e 1000 Ӧ줸¡A¬Û·í©ó 125 Ӧ줸²Õ¡C Kbps ¦³®É¤]²¼g¬° Kps¡A¨C¬í¤d¦ì¤¸²Õ«h¼g¬° KBps¡C |
KB (¤¤¤å¡G¤d¦ì¤¸²Õ) |
´N¹³¤½¨½ (KM) ©M¤½¤Ø (M) ªº±¡ªp¤@¼Ë¡A§Ú̱N¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤@¤d¿ºÙ¬° KB¡A¦ý¦]¬°¹q¸£¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¤G¶i¦ì¨t²Î¡A¸û·Ç½Tªº»¡ªk¡AKB À³¬O¤Gªº¤Q¦¸¤è¡A¤]´N¬O 1024 Ӧ줸²Õ¡C
KB ¬° kilobyte ªºÁY¼g¡A¦³®ÉºÙ¬° Kbyte ©Î K¡A³o¬O¹q¸£¤¤±`¥Îªº³æ¦ì¡A¦ý¦³®ÉÔ KB ¤]¤£°÷¥Î¡A©Ò¥H§Ṳ́S±N KB ªº 1024 ¿ºÙ¬° MB (¦Ê¸U¦ì¤¸²Õ)¡AMB ªº 1024 ¿«hºÙ¬° GB (¤Q»õ¦ì¤¸²Õ)¡Cª`·N¡A¦b¹q¸£ªº³æ¦ì·í¤¤¡A³q±`¤j¼gªº B ¥Nªí Byte¡A¤p¼gªº b «h¥Nªí bit¡A©Ò¥H KBps ¬O¨C¬í¤d¦ì¤¸²Õ¡A¦Ó Kbps «h¬O¨C¬í¤d¦ì¤¸¡C
§Ú̱`»¡¹q¸£ªº¶Ç²Î°O¾ÐÅ馳 640 K «üªº«K¬O 640 KB¡F2HD ºÏ¤ù¦³ 1.44 MB «h¬ù¬° 1,440 KB¡C |
K56Flex (¤¤¤å¡GK56Flex³q°T¨ó©w) |
K56flex ¬O¥Ñ Lucent («e¨¬° AT&T) ©M Rockwell (¼Æ¾Ú¾÷´¹¤ùªº¥Dn»s³y°Ó) ©Ò¨î©wÃö©ó 56K bps ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ç¿éªº¤@ӼзǡA¥Ø«e³oӼзǩMUS Robotics (¥Ø«e³Q 3COM ©Ò¨ÖÁÊ) ¤½¥q©Ò¨î©w x2 ¼Ð·Ç¡A¤w¸g¥Ñ ITU ©Ò¨î©wªº·s³W®æªº V.90 ¨ú¥N¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:20¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
LPTport (¤¤¤å¡G¦Lªí¾÷°ð) |
¦b¤@¯ëªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¤¤¡A¥Î¨Ó°µ¬°©M¥~¬É¶Ç¿é¸ê®Æªº³q°T°ð¦³¦ê¦C°ð (serial port¡BCOM port) ©M¥¦æ°ð (parallel port) ¨âºØ¡A«áªÌ±`¥Î¨Ó³s±µ¦Lªí¾÷¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬° LPT port (Line PrinTer port)¡C¦Lªí¾÷°ð¤@¦¸¥i¶Ç°e¤KӦ줸ªº¸ê®Æ¡A³o¤ñ°_¦ê¦C°ðªº¤@¦¸¤@Ӧ줸¨Ó»¡¬O§Ö³\¦h¡A¦ý¨ä¤¤ªº¸ê®Æ½u¬Û¹ïªº¤]n¼W¥[¡A©Ò¥H ¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¾A¦Xµu¶ZÂ÷ªº¶Ç¿é¡F¦¹¥~¡A¦Lªí¾÷°ð¤]¥i¥Î¦b¨â¥x¹q¸£¶¡µu¶ZÂ÷ªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç°e¡C |
low-level language (¤¤¤å¡G§C¶¥»y¨¥) |
§C¶¥»y¨¥¥Nªí©M¾÷¾¹®§®§¬ÛÃöªº¹q¸£µ{¦¡»y¨¥¡A³oºØ»y¨¥¦b¤£¦Pªº¾÷¾¹¤W³£¤£¦P¡AÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¦ý¾÷¾¹»y¨¥ªº®Ä²v«o¬O¤¤¶¥»y¨¥¡B°ª¶¥»y¨¥ ©Î¬O²Ä¥|¥N»y¨¥©Ò¤£¤Îªº¡C
³q±`§C¶¥»y¨¥¦³²Õ¦X»y¨¥ (assembly language)¡A¥H¤Î²Õ¦X»y¨¥²ÕĶ¤§«áªº¾÷¾¹»y¨¥ (machine language) ¨âºØ¡C |
Lotus 1-2-3 (¤¤¤å¡GLotus 1-2-3¸Õºâªí³nÅé) |
³o¬O¥Ñ Lotus ¤½¥q©Òµo®i¥X¨Óªº¤@®M¹q¤l¸Õºâªí³nÅé¡C¥¦ªº¥\¯àÃþ¦ü©óMicrosoft Excel¡A¨CÓÀɮ׳£¬O¥Ñ¤@Ó¥H¤Wªº¤u§@©³½Z (worksheet) ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¡A¤@Ó¤u§@©³½Z¬O¥Ñ³\¦h¾î¦C©Mª½¦æÀx¦s®æ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¡A¨C¤@ÓÀx¦s®æ³£¥i¥H¿W¥ßªº¿é¤J¼ÆÈ¡B¤å¦r©Î¬O¤½¦¡ (·Q¹³¤@¤UªÑ²¼¦æ±¡ªí)¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤]¥i¥H°w¹ï¤u§@©³½Zªº¸ê®Æ±Æ§Ç¡A©Î¬Oø»s²Îp¹Ïªí¡C |
loopback (¤¤¤å¡G°j¸ô) |
±N¤@Ó°T¸¹¥Ñºô¸ô¤Wªº¤@¥x¾÷¾¹°e¥X¡A¸g¹Lºô¸ôªº¶Ç¿é¸ô®|¤§«á¡A¦A¦^¨ìì¨Ó¾÷¾¹¤Wªº°Ê§@¡AºÙ¬° loopback¡C |
loop (¤¤¤å¡G°j°é) |
°j°é©Ò«üªº¬O¦bµ{¦¡»y¨¥·í¤¤¥i¯à·|³Q¤ÏÂаõ¦æªºµ{¦¡¤ù¬q¡A¨Ò¦p¦bBasic ·í¤¤¡A¸g±`¨Ï¥Îªº°j°é¦³«½Æ©T©w¦¸¼Æªº¡yFor¡KNext¡z°j°é¡A»P¤£©T©w¦¸¼Æªº¡yWhile¡KWend¡z©Î¬O¡yDo¡KUnti l¡z°j°é¡C¦UºØ°j°é±Ôz¦b¤£¦Pµ{¦¡»y¨¥ªº»yªk³£¦³¨Ç³\ªº®t§O¡C |
logfile (¤¤¤å¡G°O¿ýÀÉ) |
¬Y¨Ç¹q¸£¨t²Î¬°¤F¨¾¤î¨t²Î¦b¤£¸g·Nªº±¡ªp¤§¤U±Y¼ì¡A¾ÉP¸ê®Æªº·l·´¡A¦]¦¹©Ò¦³ªº§@·~³£·|¦³¤@ÓÀÉ®×°O¿ýµÛ¡A¥ô¦ó¦s¨úºÏºÐ¾÷ªº I/O °Ê§@¡B§ó§ï°O¾ÐÅéÅܼƪº°Ê§@¡A³£°O¿ý¦b¸ÓÀÉ®×·í¤¤¡A¥H«Kµo¥Í·N¥~ª¬ªp®É¡A¯à°÷±N¨t²Î¦^´_¨ì³Ìªñ¤@¦¸³Æ¥÷ªºª¬ºA¡A³oºØÀɮ׺٬° log file¡C
log file ¦b¸ê®Æ®wºÞ²z¨t²Î (DBMS) ·í¤¤¤×¨ä«n¡A³\¦h¤j«¬ªº¸ê®Æ®w¨t²Î¦b°O¿ý¾D¨ìקï¡B§R°£©Î·s¼W®É¡A³£·|±N¬Y¨Ç¸ê°T°O¿ý¦b log file ·í¤¤¡A¥H«K©ó¤é«áªºÅçÃÒ¤u§@¡C |
lock (¤¤¤å¡GÂê©w) |
¦b¤@Ó¦h¤H¨Ï¥Îªººô¸ô·í¤¤¡A¦P¼Ë¤@ÓÀÉ®×¥i¯à¦b¤@Ӯɶ¡¤º·|³Q³\¦h¤Hקï¡BÂsÄý¡A¦¹®É«K¥i¯àµo¥Í¸ê®Æ³Q«½Æק諸±¡§Î¡C¦³Å²©ó¦¹ ¡A¦bºô¸ô¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A·í¤@ÓÀɮ׳Q¨Ï¥Î®É¡AÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡»Ý±N¥¦¡yÂê©w¡z¡A¥Hªí¥Ü¸ÓÀɮ׳Q¬Y¤H¨Ï¥Î¡AY¦³¨ä¥¦¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦³·Nn¨Ï¥Î¥¦®É¡A¥²¶· µø¨Ï¥Î¥Øªº¨M©w¬O§_¥i¥Î¡C³q±`YnÂsÄý¸ÓÀɮסA¬O¤£¨ü¨îªº¡A¦ý¬OY¦³¨â¤H¥H¤W±ý¦P®Éקï¸ÓÀɮ׮ɡA«á¨Óªº«hµLªk¹F¦¨¥Øªº¡A³o¬O ¦]¬°¤@¥¹¨âÓ¤H¦P®Éקï¨ì¦P¤@ÓÀɮ׮ɡAÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡µLªk§P§On¥H¦óªÌ¬°·Ç¡C
¤W±©Òzªº¬O¥HÀɮ׬°³æ¦ìªºÂê©w¡AºÙ¬°ÀÉ®×Âê©w (file lock)¡A¦ý¬OY¤@Ó¤½¥qªº¸ê®Æ®wÀɮ׳Q¬Y¤@ӨϥΪ̨ϥήɡA«h¨ä¥¦¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«KµLªk¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¸ê®Æ®w¨t²Î¡A³o¥¼§K¤Ó¤£¦X±¡²z¡A©Ò¥H¦b ¦h¤H¨Ï¥Îªººô¸ô¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A¤S¦³¥t¥~¤@ºØ¸û¤p³W¼ÒªºÂê©w¡AºÙ¬°°O¿ýÂê©w (record lock)¡A¥¦¬OÂê©w¬YÓÀɮתº¬Y³¡¥÷¡A¸Ó³¡¥÷¦bÂê©wªºª¬ºA¤U¤£¯à¦h¤Hקï¡A¦ý¬O¸ÓÀɮתº¨ä¥¦³¡¥÷«hµL¦¹¨î¡A³oºØÂê©w¥i¥H´£¨Ñ ¸ê®Æ®w¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A°w¹ï¬Yµ§°O¿ýקï¡A¦ÓÅý¨ä¥L¤H©|¯à¨Ï¥Îªº¯S©Ê¡C |
Lithiumion battery (¤¤¤å¡G¾Y¹q¦À) |
Lithium ion ¹q¦Àªº¥¿·¥¨Ï¥Î¾Y¹W (LiCo)¡B¾Y¿ø (LiMn) ©Î¬O¾YÂì (LiNi) ®ñ¤Æª«¡A¦Ót·¥«h¨Ï¥Î¹] (Pb)¡BºÒ c¡A¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¦³¾÷¹q¸Ñ½è¨ÓÀx¦s¹q¤O¡A¥Ø«e¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£·í¤¤¡A³o¬O¤@ºØÀx¦s®e¶q³Ì¤jªº¥iÄ⦡¹q¦À¡A³Ì¤jªº¯SÂI¦b©ó¦¹¹q¦À¨S¦³°O¾Ð®ÄÀ³ ¡A¦b«½Æ¥R¹q¤§«e¤£»Ýn¡y©ñ¹q¡zªºµ{§Ç¡A¦Ó¥B¥§¡¤ñÂì²B¹q¦À (NiMH) ¦h 50% ªºÄò¹q¤O¡C
¥t¤@ºØ¾Y¤Æ¦Xª«¹q¦À±Ä¥Î©TºA¹q¸Ñ½è¨Ó¨ú¥N¾YÂ÷¤l¹q¦Àªº²GºA¹q¸Ñ½è¡A¦¹§@ªk¥i¥H¨Ï±o¾Y¤Æ¦Xª«¨S¦³¬ªÅS¹q¦À²Gªº§xÂZ¡A¦ý¬O¯ÊÂI¦b©ó¨ä ®e¶q¨S¦³¾YÂ÷¤l¹q¦À¨Ó±o¤j¡A¦Ó¥B»ù®æ¸û°ª¡A³q±`¾A¥Î©óÅé¿n¸û¤pªº¦¸µ§°O«¬¹q¸£¡C |
Linux (¤¤¤å¡GLinux§@·~¨t²Î) |
Linux ¬O¥ÑªâÄõ»®º¸¨¯°ò¤j¾Ç (Helsinki University in Finland) ªºLinus Torvalds ©Ò³]pªº¤@®M UNIX ¬Û®e§@·~¨t²Î¡A³o¤@®Mªñ¨Ó¦bInternet ©M¦U BBS ¤W¤Q¤À¬y¦æªº UNIX §@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦³Ì¤jªº¯SÂI¬O³o®M§@·~¨t²Î¬OÀHµÛì©lµ{¦¡½X§¹¥þ§K¶O¬y¶Ç´²§G¡A¥ô¦ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¥i±N¥¦®³¨Ó§ó§ï¡A¦¨¬°¦Û¤v¿W¤@µL¤Gªº¤@®M §@·~¨t²Î¡CLinux ¤ä´© TCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w¡A¨Ï±o§Q¥Î¥¦¨Ó¬[³]¦Û¤vªººô¯¸¤£¦A»»¤£¥i¤Î¡A¦bºô»Úºô¸ô¤W²³¦h¤ä´©ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡§ó¬OÅý³o®M¨t²Î¦pªê²KÁl¡C¦]¬° Linux ³Ì¥Dn¬O¦bºô¸ô·í¤¤¬y¶Ç¡A¦]¦¹¥§¡§ó·sª©¥»ªº³t«×¬ù¬O¨â¦Ü¤TÓ¬P´Á¡A³o¬O¨ä¥¦§@·~¨t²Î©Ò¤£¤Îªº¡C
¦]¬° Linux ¥i¥H¦b IBM-PC ¤Î¬Û®eªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¤W°õ¦æ¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦©Ò»ÝnªºµwÅé°t³Æ¤S¤Q¤À¤Ö¡A©Ò¥H¤Q¤À¾A¦X©ó¦b PC ¤Wªì¾Ç UNIX §@·~¨t²Îªº¾Ç¥Í¨Ï¥Î¡C |
light pen (¤¤¤å¡G¥úµ§) |
¥úµ§¬O¤@ºØ¥úªº°»´ú¾¹ (light-sensitive detector)¡A§Îª¬Ãþ¦ü¤@ªKµ§¡A¦b«eºÝ¦³¤@Ó°»´ú¾¹¡A¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W¡B¦bø¹ÏªO (graphics tablet) ¤Wª½±µ¿é¤J¸ê®Æ¡C |
LIFO (¤¤¤å¡G«á¶i¥ý¥X) |
LIFO (Last In First Out) ¬O¸ê®Æ¶i¥X°ïÅ|ªºì«h¡A¦]¬°°ïÅ| (stack) ªº¥X¤f©M¤J¤f³£¬O¦P¤@Ó¡A¸ê®Æ¦b°ïÅ|¦s©ñ¤è¦¡´N¦n¹³¤@Å|¤½¤å¤@¼Ë¡A³Ì«á¶i¨Óªº©ñ¦b³Ì³»ºÝ¡A¦Ó§ÚÌn®³¨ú®É¡A¤]±q³Ì³»ºÝ¶}©l®³¡A³o ¤]´N¬O¡y³Ì«á¶i¨Óªº³Ì¥ý¥X¥h¡zªºªk«h¡C¥t¥~¤@ºØ¬Û¤Ïªºªk«h¬O FIFO¡C |
life cycle (¤¤¤å¡G¥Í©R¶g´Á) |
¨C¤@Ó¹q¸£ªº¸ê°T¨t²Î³£¬O¥ÑµwÅé©M³nÅé²Õ¦X¦Ó¦¨ªº¡A©M¤@¯ëªº¨t²Î¤@¼Ë¡A¥¦¤]·|¸g¹L¦UºØ¤£¦Pªº¶¥¬q¡A³oÓ¹Lµ{§Ú̺٤§¬°¨t²Îªº¥Í©R ¶g´Á¡C¤@Ó¨t²Îªº¥Í©R¶g´Á¤jP¤W¥i¤À¬°¤TÓ¨BÆJ¡A¨º«K¬Oµo®i (development)¡B¦¨¼ô(maturity)¡B°I°h (decline)¡A³o¤TÓ¶¥¬q¥i¥Î¤@Ó´`Àô¤£®§ªºÃö«Y¨Óªí¥Ü¡A«K¬O¡yµo®i¡÷¦¨¼ô¡÷°I°h¡÷µo®i¡÷¡K¡z¡Aªí¥Ü¸g¹L¤F¦¨¼ô»P°I°h¶g´Á ¤§«á¡A¨t²Î«K»Ý¦A¦¸ªºµo®i¡C
¤@Ó¨t²Îªº¥Í©R¶g´Á¦³ªø¦³µu¡A¨M©w³oӮɶ¡ªºªøµu¤@¯ë¬O¦bµo®i¶¥¬q´N¨M©w¤F¡A¨}¦nªºµo®i¥i¨Ï±o¥Í©R¶g´Á±o¥H¥Í¥Í¤£®§¡C |
library (¤¤¤å¡Gµ{¦¡®w) |
§Q¥Î¤@Óµ{¦¡»y¨¥¶}µoµ{¦¡ªº¹Lµ{·í¤¤¡A¥i¯à·|¼¶¼g³\¦h°Æµ{¦¡©Î¨ç¼Æ¡A¬Y¨Ç¨ç¼Æ¦b³\¦h¤è±³£¯à¨ú¥NÁcÂøªº¤u§@¡A©ó¬O±N³o¨Ç°Æµ{¦¡©Î ¨ç¼Æ¶°¦X°_¨Ó¡A¥H¨ÑÀ³³\¦hµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¡A³oÓ¶°¦X«KºÙ¬°µ{¦¡®w¡C
¨CºØ»y¨¥³£¥i¯à¦³¦U¦Ûªºµ{¦¡®w¡A¦ý¬Y¨Çµ{¦¡®w¥i¾A¥Î©ó¤£¦Pªºµ{¦¡»y¨¥¡C§Ú̼¶¼g¬Y¤@Ó±M®×µ{¦¡¡A³q±`¥i±N¨ä¤¤¦³¥Îªº°Æµ{¦¡¶°¦X°_ ¨Ó¡A§Q¥Î½sĶ¾¹©Î²ÕĶ¾¹½s»s¬°¥Øªº½X¡A¦A¥Ñµ{¦¡®wºÞ²zµ{¦¡ (¦p DOS ¤Wªº LIB¡BTLIB) ±N¥Øªº½XÂà´«¬°µ{¦¡®wªº«¬ºA¡A¥H¨Ñ¨ä¥¦À³¥Îµ{¦¡Ãìµ²¡C |
LED (¤¤¤å¡Gµo¥ú¤G·¥Åé) |
LED (Light-Emitting Diode) ªº§@¥ÎÃþ¦ü¤p«¬ªº¿Oªw¡A·í¹q¬y³q¹L¥¦®É¡A¥¦«K·|µo¥X¥ú«G¡C¦b³\¦h¹q¾¹ªº¶}Ãö¡A³£§Q¥Îµo¥ú¤G·¥Åé¨Ó¥Nªí¹q·½¬O§_¶}±Òªºª¬ºA¡C¨Ò¦p¹q ¸£±ªO³q±`¦³ Turbo «ü¥Ü¿O¡B¹q·½«ü¥Ü¿O¡BµwºÐ¦s¨ú¿Oµ¥¡A³£¬O¥Hµo¥ú¤G·¥Åé§@¬°Åã¥Üªº¤¸¥ó¡C |
LCD (¤¤¤å¡G²G´¹Åã¥Ü¾¹) |
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) ¬O§Q¥Î±ìª¬¤ô´¹¤À¤l (rod-shaped crystal molecule) ¨ü¨ì¹q¬y§@¥Î·|§ïÅܤè¦Vªºì²z¡A¨ÓÅã¥Ü¸ê°T¡C³q±`LCD ¥i¨£©ó¼Æ¦ì¿ö (digital watch)¡Bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£©Î¬O½X¿öµ¥»ö¾¹¤W¡A¥¦ªº¯Ó¹q¶q·¥§C¡A©Ò¥H¾A¦Xªø®É¶¡Åã¥Üªº³]³Æ¡C
LCD Åã¥Ü¾¹¦b¨â¤ù¥¦æªº¬Á¼þ¥±·í¤¤©ñ¸m²GºAªº´¹Åé¡A¦Ó¦b³o¨â¤ù¬Á¼þ¤¤¶¡«h¦³³\¦h««ª½©M¤ô¥ªº²Ó¤p¹q½u¡A³z¹L³q¹q»P¤£³q¹qªº°Ê§@¡A¨Ó ±±¨î LCD ¤W©ÒÅã¥Üªº¹ÏÂI¡C
¥Ø«eµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤W©Ò¨Ï¥ÎªºÅã¥Ü§Þ³N¤j¦h±Ä¥Î TFT LCD¡A¦b«G«×¤Î¹ï¤ñ³£¤£Â_ªº§ï¨}¤§¤U¡A¤S¦ûµÛ»´Á¡µu¤pªºÀu¶Õ¡A©¹«á¥i¯à¨ú¥N¶Ç²Î®à¤W«¬ªº CRT Åã¥Ü¾¹ªº®É¥N¤w¸g¤£»·¤F¡C
|
layout (¤¤¤å¡G°t¸m) |
layout ¤@µü¦b¤£¦P³õ¦X¦³¤£¦Pªº·N¸q¡C¦b¦C¦L©Î¿Ã¹õÅã¥Ü¸ê®Æ®É¡A¨C¤@Ó¤º¤å¦r¦ê¡B¤å³¹¼ÐÃD¡B¹Ï§Î©MÃä¬Éªº³]©wµ¥¡A²ÎºÙ¬°ª©±°t¸m¡F¦³®É¤] ºÙ¬°page layout (¶°t¸m)¡C¦Ó¦b¹q¸£µwÅé½u¸ô³]p®É¡A¾ãÓ¹q¸ôªO IC ªºÂ\ªk¡B½u¸ôªº¸ô®|¤]ºÙ¬° layout¡C |
layer (¤¤¤å¡G¤À¼h) |
¬°¤F¨Ï¤£¦Pªº¹q¸£¨t²Î§Q¥Îºô¸ô·¾³q¡A©Ò¥Hºô¸ô³q°T¨ó©w¥²¶·n«Ø³]¦b¤@Ó©MµwÅéµLÃöªº¬[ºc¤W¡A°ê»Ú¼Ð·Ç²Õ´ (ISO) ©Ò©w¸qªº¶}©ñ¨t²Î¤¬³s (OSI) ³q°T¨ó©w¡A©w¸q¤F±q¹q¸£³Ì°ò¥»ªºµwÅé¨ì³Ì°ª¼hªºÀ³¥Î³nÅ骺¤CÓ¼h¦¸(layer)¡A¨C¤@Ó¼h¦¸¤À§O³B²z¸Ó¼h¦¸©M¤W±©Î¤U±¼hªºÃö «Y¡A¥H¤Î©M¨ä¥¦¹q¸£¨t²Î¦b¬Û¦P¤@¼h¦¸ªº·¾³q¤u§@¡C |
LaserJet (¤¤¤å¡GLaserJet¦Lªí¾÷) |
LaserJet ¬O Hewlett Packard ¤½¥q©Ò¥Í²£ªº¤@¨t¦C¦Lªí¾÷¡C³Ì¦´Á¬OLaserJet ¦Lªí¾÷¡A«á¨Ó¦³ LaserJet II¡BLaserJet III ¨ì³Ì·sªºLaserJet 8000 ¨t¦C¡A¨C¤@Ó¨t¦C³£¦³³\¦h¤£¦Pªº¾÷«¬¡A¦p LaserJet 4L ¬O 300 DPI¡BLaserJet 4¡B5¡B6 ³£¬O 600 DPI¡A¦Ó LaserJet IIID ¥i¦b¤@±i¯È¤W°µÂù±¦C¦L¡C©Ò¦³ªº LaserJet ¨t¦C¦Lªí¾÷³£¨Ï¥Î HP PCL ¦Lªí»y¨¥¡A¦b¬Y¨Ç¸û¥ý¶iªº¾÷ºØÁÙ¥i¨Ï¥Î GL/2 ø¹Ï¾÷»y¨¥¡C |
laser printer (¤¤¤å¡G¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷) |
¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷±Ä¥Î¹p®g¥ú§ô (laser beam) ²£¥Í¥X¼v¹³¡A¦Ó«á§Q¥Î·P¥ú¹ª±N¼v¹³¦C¦L¨ì¯È±i¤W¡A©Ò¥H¥¦©M¨ä¥¦ºØÃþ¦Lªí¾÷³Ì¤jªº¤£¦P¡A«K¬O¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¡y¶¦L¦¡¦Lªí¾÷¡z(page printer)¡A¥ç§Y¨C¦¸¦C¦L¤£¬O¥H¡y¦C¡z¬°³æ¦ì¡A¦Ó¬O¥H¡y¯È±i¡z¬°³æ¦ì¡C
¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷¬O¥Ø«e¸û´¶¹M¯à¶R¨ì¥B¸û°ª«~½èªº¦Lªí¾÷¡A¤@¯ë¨ä¦C¦L«~½è¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 300 DPI¡A³\¦h¾÷ºØ³£¦³ 400¡B600¡B800¡B1200 DPI ªº«~½è¡A¥¦Ì¤w¸g±µªñ¶Ç²Î¦L¨êªº®ÄªG¡A¨ä³t«×ªº«×¶q¬O¥H¨C¤ÀÄÁ¥i¦C¦Lªº¯È±i¼Æ¥Ø (page per minute¡APPM) ¨Ópºâ¡A³q±`¦Ü¤Ö¦³ 4 PPM¡A¤j³¡¥÷¾÷ºØ³£¦b 10 PPM ¤W¤U¡A´£¨Ñ¿ì¤½«Ç¨Ï¥Îªº±M·~¾÷ºØ¤j¦h¦b 20 ¦Ü 30 PPM ¥H¤W¡C¬Y¨Ç¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷¤]´£¨Ñ±m¦â¦C¦Lªº¯à¤O¡C
HP (´f´¶¤½¥q) ¬O¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷ªº¥Dn¨ÑÀ³°Ó¡A¨ä¹p®g¦Lªí¾÷¤j¦h¥i¥H¿ï°tJetDirect ºô¸ô¼Ò²Õ¡A¨Ï¥Î DLC (Data Link Control) ³q°T¨ó©w»P¹q¸£¨t²Î·¾³q¡C |
LAN topoloby (¤¤¤å¡G°Ï°ìºô¸ô©Ý¾ë) |
°Ï°ìºô¸ô©Ý¾ë¬O¬ã¨s¦b¤@Ó LAN ºô¸ô¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A¦UÓ¤u§@¯¸ (©ÎºÙ²×ºÝ¾÷) ¤§¶¡ªº³s±µ¤è¦¡¡A±`¨£ªº¦³¤U¦C¤ºØ¡G
¤@¡B¶×¬y±Æª¬ (bus)¡G¥H¤@±øºô¸ô½u¸ô³e¬ï¤u§@¯¸¡A±ý©M¦øªA¾¹³s±µªº¤u§@¯¸¥u»Ý±q¸Ó½u¸ô¤À¤e³s±µ§Y¥i¡C³o¬O¥Ø«e°Ï°ìºô¸ô³Ì±`¨Ï¥Îªº¤è¦¡¡A¦ý ¬OY¬Y¤@³¡¤u§@¯¸¥X°ÝÃD¡A¤]·|¼vÅT¨ä¥¦¤u§@¯¸ªº¹B§@¡A¬O¨ä¯ÊÂI¡C
¤G¡BÀôª¬ (ring)¡G±N¥]¬A¦øªA¾¹ªº©Ò¦³¹q¸£¡A§Q¥Î¤@±øºô¸ô½u¸ô³s±µ¡A¦ÓÀY§À¤]¬O¬Û³sªº¡A¥ô¦ó¤@³¡¤u§@¯¸ªº»Ý¨D³£n³z¹Lºô¸ô¨ä¥¦¤u§@¯¸ ¶Ç»¼°T®§¡A¤~¯à¨ì¹F¥Øªº¦a¡C
¤T¡B¬Pª¬ (star)¡G¤SºÙ©ñ®gª¬¡A³oºØ¬[ºc¬O¥H¦øªA¾¹¬°¤¤¤ß¡A©Ò¦³ªº¹q¸£¨t²Î³s±µ¦b¦øªA¾¹¥|©P¡A¥Ñ¦øªA¾¹Á`ºÞ¾ãÓºô¸ôªº¹B§@¡C¹q¸£¨t²Î ¥H Hub ³s±µ¡A«K¬O¬Pª¬ºô¸ô¡C
¥|¡B¶¥¼h¦¡ (hierarchical)¡G¤SºÙ¾ðª¬ (tree)¡A³oºØµ²ºc¥Hºô¸ô¥D¾÷¬°³»ÂI¡A¨C¤@¼h³£¦³¤@³¡t³d©ÒÄݪº³¡¥÷ºô¸ô¤u§@¯¸ªº»Ý¨D¡A¥H´î»´¥D¾÷ªº¤u§@t²ü¡C
¤¡Bºôª¬ (mesh)¡G³oºØµ²ºcªººô¸ô¤£¤À¥D¾÷©M¤u§@¯¸¡A©Ò¦³¸ê·½³£³z¹L¤£¦Pªº¶Ç¿é½u¸ô¨Ó¶Ç°e¡A¨âÓ¤u§@¯¸¤§¶¡ªº¸ô®|¥i¯à¤£¥u¤@Ó¡A¦¹ºØ ºô¸ô¬[ºc³Ì¨ã¼u©Ê¡A¦ý¬Oºô¸ôªº§@·~¨t²Î¤]¸û¬°½ÆÂø¡C¦pInternet «KÄݩ󦹺ج[ºc¡C
|
LAN (¤¤¤å¡G°Ï°ìºô¸ô) |
LAN (Local Area Network) ªx«üºô¸ôªº¬[³]¦b¤@½d³ò¸û¤pªº°Ï°ì¤º¡A³q±`¬O¦b¦P¤@ӿ줽°Ï°ì©Î¬O¤@´É«Ø¿vª«¤§¤º¡A©Î¬O¤@Ó¤½¥q²Õ´ªº¤º³¡ºô¸ô¡A³£¬OÄÝ©ó LAN ªº½d³ò¡C³q±`ºô¸ô³s±µªº½d³ò¥H 100 ¤½¤Ø¬°¡A¤~ºÙ¤§¬°°Ï°ìºô¸ô¡A¨ä°ò¥»²Õ¦¨LAN ¬[ºcªº¤¸¥ó¥]§t¤U¦C´X¶µ¡Gºô¸ô¥Î¤áºÝªºÓ¤H¹q¸£©Î¤u§@¯¸¡B¶Ç¿éªº´C¤¶¡A¨Ò¦p¦P¶b½u¸ô¡Bºô¸ô¤¶±¥d¡Bºô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î¡A±`¨£ªº¬O Novell ©Î¬OWindows NT¡A¥H¤ÎÀɮצøªA¾¹ (file server)¡A±`¨£ªº¬O°ª¶¥Ó¤H¹q¸£©Î¬O¤u§@¯¸¡C°Ï°ìºô¸ô¬O¥Ø«e¿ì¤½«Ç¦Û°Ê¤Æªº°ò¦¡A±`¨£ªº°Ï°ìºô¸ô®Ú¾Ú¦s¨ú¤è¦¡ªº¤£¦P¡A¥i¤À ¬°¤T¤jÃþ¡G
²Ä¤@Ãþ¬O¨Ï¥Î°O¸¹§@¬°¦s¨ú¨Ì¾Úªº FDDI ¥úÅÖºô¸ô»P°O¸¹Àôºô¸ô (Token Ring)¡A¨ä¯S¦â¬°¨Ï¥Î¥úÅÖ§@¬°¶Ç»¼ªº¤¶½è¡A¨Ã¥B¥¦¬O¤@ÓÀôª¬ºô¸ô¡C
²Ä¤GÃþ°Ï°ìºô¸ô«h¬O¼s¬°¨Ï¥Îªº CSMA/CD ªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¡A³oÓºô¸ô§Y¬O IEEE 802.3 °Ï°ìºô¸ô¡A¨Ì¾Ú³t«×ªº¤£¦P¡A¦Ó¦³ 10Base-x¡B100Base-x¡B1000Base-x ªº¤£¦P¡A«á±ªº x ¥Nªí¥i¤ä´©ªº¶Ç¿é¶ZÂ÷©Î¬O´CÅé¡A±`¨£ªº¶Ç¿é´CÅ馳Âùµ±½u (UTP¡BSTP)¡B¦P¶b¹qÆl¡B¥úÅÖµ¥¡C¦¹Ãþºô¸ô¥i¥H³s±µ¦¨¶×¬y±Æª¬¡B¬Pª¬©Î¬O²V¦Xª¬ªººô¸ô¡C
²Ä¤TºØ«h¬O¨ã¦³»Ý¨DÀu¥ýÅv (demand priority) ªººô¸ô¡A±`¨£ªº¬O100VG-AnyLAN¡A¥¦¥i¥H¹F¨ì 100 Mbps ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¡A¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Î UTP ©Î¬O¥úÅÖ½u¸ô¶Ç°e¡C
½d³ò¤ñ°Ï°ìºô¸ôµy¤j¤@ÂIªººÙ¬°®Õ¶éºô¸ô (CAN)¡A¦A¤W¥h¨Ì¦¸¬°³£·|ºô¸ô(MAN) ¡B¼s°ìºô¸ô (WAN)¡C |
L2 Cache (¤¤¤å¡G²Ä¤G¼h§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé) |
L2 cache ¬O«ü·L³B²z¾÷¥i¯à»Ýnªº¸ê®Æ¼È¦s°Ï¡A¦Ó L2 cache «h¬O³q±`©ñ¸m¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤W¡A¦ý¬O¦b PentiumPro/Pentium II ¤w¸g±N L2 cache ³]p¦bCPU ¤º³¡¤F¡A©Ò¥H¤j¤jªº´£ª@¤F·L³B²z¾¹¹Bºâªº³t«×¡C
³q±`¦b Pentium II ¤º³¡ªº L2 cache ¥H CPU ¤ºÀWªº¤@¥b³t²v¤u§@¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¦b Pentium II 400 MHz ªº CPU ¤º³¡¡AL2 cache ªº³t«×¬O 200 MHz¡C |
L1 Cache (¤¤¤å¡G²Ä¤@¼h§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé) |
L1 cache (Level 1 cache) ¬O«ü¦b CPU ¤º³¡ªº§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦b Pentium ·L³B²z¾¹¬[ºc·í¤¤¡A§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¥i¥H¤À¬° L1 ©M L2 ¨âºØ¡A«áªÌ¬O³Q³]p©ñ¸m¦b¹q¸£¨t²Îªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W¡A¤]´N¬O§Ṳ́@¯ë¶R¹q¸£®É·|«ü©wn¨D 512 KB ©Î¬O 1024 KB ªº cache memory¡A¦b Pentium ¨t¦Cªº CPU ·í¤¤¡AL1 cache ªº¤j¤p¬O 8 KB¡C
¦Ó¦b PentiumPro¡BPentium II¡BPentium III CPU ¤§«á¡AL2 cache «K»s§@¦b CPU ¤º³¡¡A¨Ï±o·L³B²z¾÷ªº¤j¤p«æ³tÂX¤j¦Ü´X¥G©M«H¥Î¥d¤@¼Ë¡A¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó PentiumPro ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W¥i¥H¤£¦A»Ýn¥ô¦óªº¥~³¡ cache¡AY¥D¾÷ªO¤W±ÁÙ¦³¥t¥~¤@¼hªº cache¡A«hºÙ¬° L3 cache¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:21¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
multimedia (¤¤¤å¡G¦h´CÅé) |
multi- ¦rº¦b^¤å·í¤¤¦³¡y¦h¡B½Æ¦X¡zªº·N¸q¡A¦Ó media ¬O¡y´CÅé¡z¡A¤]´N¬O§Ṳ́Hªº·P©x¯à°÷·P¨ü¨ìªº¤å¦r¡BÁnµ¡B¼v¹³µ¥ª¾ÃѪºªí¹F¤u¨ã¡A¦Ó¦h´CÅé¤@µüº¥ý¥X²{¦b¹q¸£¤W¡A«üªº¬O¹q¸£¯à±N ¤W±©Ò»¡ªºªí¹F¤u¨ãµ²¦X¬°¤@Å骺§Þ³N¡C
¨ä¹ê¡A¤@¯ë¹qµø¾÷ªº§e²{¤è¦¡¦´N¤w¸g¬O¦h´CÅé¤F¡A¥u¤£¹Lì¥ý¥H³B²z¼Æ¦ì¸ê®Æ¬°°ò¦ªº¹q¤lpºâ¾÷³£¬O¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U§@·~¡C¤@ª½¨ìªñ¤Q ¦~¨ÓµwÅé§Þ³Nªº§Ö³t¶i¨B¡B»ù®æ¤U·Æ¤§«á¡A¶Ç²Îªº¤å¦r¤w¸g¤£¦A¯à§l¤Þ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤F¡A©Ò¥H¹q¸£µwÅé»s³y°Ó«K¶}µo¥X»yµ¥d¡B¼v¹³¥d¡AÅý¹q¸£ ¯à°÷¨ã³Æµo¥XÁnµ¡A©MÅã¥Ü°ÊºA¼v¹³ªº¯à¤O¡F³nÅéµ{¦¡³]p®v¤]¤£¸¨¤H«á¡A¶}µo¥X¯à°÷®i²{Ánµ¡B¼v¹³©Î°Êµe¬°¤@Å骺¦h´CÅé®i¥Üµ{¦¡¡A ¨Ï±o¹q¸£¥@¬É¶V¨Ó¶V¤±mÄ}¯É¡C |
MS-DOS (¤¤¤å¡G·L³nºÏºÐ§@·~¨t²Î) |
MS-DOS ¬° MicroSoft Disk Operating System ªºÁY¼g¡A«üªº¬O Microsoft µo®i¥X¨ÓªººÏºÐ¾÷§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥¦¬O¦b IBM-PC èèµo®i¥X¨Ó®É°t¦Xªº¤@®M³nÅé¨t²Î¡AºÞ²z¨t²Î³Ì°ò¥»ªº¾Þ§@¡C¦p¤µ¦]¬°³o®M§@·~¨t²Îªº¤j¦æ¨ä¹D¡A¤w¨Ï±o Microsoft ¦¨¬°¥þ²y³Ì¤jªºÓ¤H¹q¸£³nÅ餽¥q¡C |
MPEG (¤¤¤å¡GMPEG°ÊµeÀɮ榡) |
MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group¡A°Êµe±M·~¹ÎÅé) ¬Oªñ¨Ó¥Î©ó¦h´CÅé»â°ì·í¤¤¡AÃö©ó°ÊµeÀx¦s®æ¦¡¬Û·í¼öªùªº¤@ºØ¡A³oºØÀɮ׮榡³q±`¥Î¦b¼v¤ù°Êµe (audio) ªºÀ£ÁY¡A¨äÀ£ÁYªº³t«×«D±`§Ö¡A¦Ó¸ÑÀ£ÁYªº³t«×´X¥G¥i¹F¨ì§Y®É (real time) ªº®ÄªG¡A¥Ø«e¦b¥«±¤Wªº²£«~¤j¦h±N MPEG ªºÀ£ÁY/¸ÑÀ£ÁY°Ê§@°µ¦¨µwÅ餶±¥dªº§Î¦¡¡A¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¥i¹F¨ì¨C¬íÄÁ 1.5 MB ¨ì 3.0 MB ªº®Ä²v¡A³o¨¬¥i¥H¦bÓ¤H¹q¸£¤W¼½©ñ¨C¬í 30 ¥þ¿Ã¹õµe±ªº¹q¼v¡CMPEG ÀɮתºÀ£ÁY¤ñ¦b 50:1 ¨ì 200:1 ¤§¶¡¡C
¥Ø«eªº MPEG ¥i¤À MPEG Level 1 ¨ì Level 4 ¥|ºØ¡A¨ä¤¤ Level 3 ¬O¥Î¨ÓÀ£ÁYµ¼Öªº¡A¨ä¾l¤TºØ«h¬O¥Î¨ÓÀ£ÁYÁnµ»P°Êµe¡C§Q¥Î MPEG Level 1 À£ÁY§Þ³N¡A¥i±N 74 ¤ÀÄÁªº°ÊºA¼v¹³©MÁnµ¡AÀ£ÁY¦b¤@¤ù 650 MB ªº¥úºÐ¤ù·í¤¤¡A¨ä¸ÑªR«×¬O 352¡Ñ240 (NTSC ¼Ò¦¡)¡A¦Ó MPEG Level 2 쥻¬O±Mªù¬°¦³½u¹qµø©M°ªµe½è¹qµø (HDTV) ¦Ó³]pªºÀ£ÁY§Þ³N¡A¨ä¸ÑªR«×¥Ñ 352¡Ñ288 ¦Ü1,920¡Ñ1,152¡A¦ý¬O¤@¯ë¥H 720¡Ñ486 ¬°¥D¡C¦Ü©ó MPEG Level 4 ¼Ð·Ç«h¾A¥Î¦p Internet µ¥¸û¬°§C³tªº³q«H¶Ç¿é¡A¨Ã¥B¤ä´©¥ßÅé¼v¹³À£ÁY¡C¥«³õ¤W¤]¦³³\¦h±N MPEG §Þ³N»s³y¦¨µwÅéÀ£ÁY/¸ÑÀ£ÁYªº¤¶±¥d¡A³q±`¥¦¥²¶·°t¦XÅã¥Ü¥d¤@°_¨Ï¥Î¡C
MPEG Level 3¡BLayer 3 ³q±`²ºÙ MP3¡A¥¦¬OÃö©ó¼Æ¦ìµ¼ÖªºÀ£ÁY®æ¦¡¡A¥Ø«e³\¦hµ¼Ö¥úºÐ¦bºô¸ô¤W³£¬y¶Ç MP3 ªº®æ¦¡¡A¤@¯ë¥i¥HÀ£ÁY¦Üì¥ý¤j¤pªº¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡A½Ð°Ñ¨£ MP3¡C |
MP3 (¤¤¤å¡GMP3À£ÁY®æ¦¡) |
MP3 (MPEG Layer 3) ¬O¥Ñ ISO/MPEG »yµ½s½X¼Ð·Ç (Audio Coding Standard) ©Ò¨î©wªº¤@ºØ 56/64 Kbps ÁnµªºÀ£ÁY§Þ³N¡A¨Ï¥Î³oºØ§Þ³N¥i¥H±N¤@¯ë¥¼À£ÁYªºµ¼Ö¸ê®ÆÀ£ÁY¦Ü 1:10 ¨ì 1:12 ¤j¤p¡A¦Ó¥B«O«ù¦b¤H¦Õ´X¥GµLªk¤À¿ë¥X¨Óªº¥¢¯u²v¡A¨Ï±o¤@¯ë 650 MB ªº¥úºÐ¤ù¥i¥HÀx¦s¤Q¤G±i¥H¤Wªº±M¿è°Û¤ù¡A¨Ã«O¦³ CD µ¼Öªº«~½è¡C¤@¯ëªº MP3 ¬O¥HÀɮתº¤è¦¡¦s¦b¡A³q±`¥²¶·n¨Ï¥Î¹q¸£ªº¥úºÐ¾÷°t¦X¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº¼½©ñµ{¦¡¤~¥i¥H¼½©ñ MP3 ªºÁnµÀɮסA±`¨£ªº¼½©ñµ{¦¡¦³ WinAMP (http://www.winamp.com)¡C¥Ø«e¦b¥«±¤W¥X²{¤F¥i¥Hª½±µ¼½©ñ MP3 ®æ¦¡ÀɮתºÀH¨Å¥¡A¥¦¤£»Ýn¹q¸£ªº»²§U«K¥i¥H±NÀ£ÁYªº MP3 ÀÉ®×¼½©ñ¥X¨Ó¡C ISO ¦¹¥~ÁÙ¨î©w¤F§ó°ª«~½èªº Layer 1 »P Layer 2 (MP1 »P MP2)¡A¨ä¤¤Layer 2 ªº¨CÁn¹D¥i¥H¦³ 96 Kbps ¨ì 128 Kbps¡AÀ£ÁY¤ñ¬ù¦b 1:6 ¨ì 1:8 ¤§¶¡¡A¦Ó³Ì°ªµ¥¯Åªº MP1¡A«h¨CÁn¹D¾Ö¦³ 192 Kbps¡AÀ£ÁY¤ñ«h¥u¦³ 1:4¡C¨ä¥¦¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¦Ò http://www.iis.fhg.de¡C |
Mouse (¤¤¤å¡G·Æ¹«) |
·Æ¹«¬O¥Î¨Ó¨ú¥NÁä½Lªº¤è¦VÁä¡A¥H²¾°Ê«ü¼Ðªº¿é¤J¸Ë¸m¡C¦bµøµ¡§@·~¨t²Î¤¤¡A·Æ¹«¤w¸g¬O¤£¥i¤í¯Êªº°t³Æ¡A³\¦hÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³£»Ýn·Æ¹«¤~¯à °õ¦æ¡C·Æ¹«¥i¤À¬°¾÷±ñ¦¡©M¥ú¾Ç¦¡¨âºØ¡A«eªÌ¬O¥Ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ²¾°Ê¥¦¡A±a°Ê±µÄ²¦a±ªº¶ê²y(rolling ball)¡A¦Ó¶Ç°e²¾°Ê°T¸¹µ¹¹q¸£¡F«áªÌ«h¬O§Q¥Î¥ú½u¤Ï®gªºì²z¨Ó·PÀ³²¾°Êªº°T¸¹¡C¦b Macintosh ¤Wªº·Æ¹«¥u¦³¤@Ó«ö¶s¡A¦Ó IBM-PC ¤Wªº«h¦³¨â¨ì¤TÓ«ö¶s¡A¨âÓ«ö¶sªººÙ¬° MS mouse¡A¤TÓ«ö¶sªº«h¬O PC mouse ¡A¤£¹L¤j³¡¥÷ªºÀ³¥Î³nÅé³£¥u¥Î¨ì¨ä¤¤ªº¨âÓ«ö¶s (³Ì¥ªÃä¤Î³Ì¥kÃä¨âÓ) ¡C
¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤W¡A¦³¨âºØ¸Ë¸m¥Î¨Ó¥N´À·Æ¹«ªº¥\¯à¡A²Ä¤@ºØ¬O¥Ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¤â«ü¨Ó²¾°Ê¶ê²yªº¸Ë¸m¡AºÙ¬°y¸ñ²y (track ball)¡F²Ä¤GºØ«hºÙ¬°Ä²±±ª©(touch pad)¡A¥¦Ì³£¤£»Ýn¦b¤@Ó¥±Àô¹Ò¤W¾Þ§@¡A¥Ø«e¤j¦h¼Æªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£³£±ÄIJ±±ª©³]p¡C
|
Mosaic (¤¤¤å¡G¼¯ÁɧJÂsÄý¾¹) |
Mosaic ¬O¥þ¥@¬É²Ä¤@Ó WWW ªºÂsÄýµ{¦¡ (browser)¡A°ê¤º¦³¸Ó³nÅ骺¤¤¤åª©¥»¡A¦ý¬O«á¨Ó¥Ñ©ó Microsoft Internet Explorer ©M Netscape Navigator ¨â®M«¶q¯Å³nÅ骺¥X²{¡A¥HP©ó¥Ø«e Mosaic ¦b¥«³õ¤Wªº¦û¦³²v¤£°ª¡C |
Monitor (¤¤¤å¡GÅã¥Ü¾¹) |
¹q¸£¿Ã¹õ¬O¥Î¨Ó¡yºÊµø¡z¹q¸£¨t²Îªº¹B§@±¡§Î¡A©Ò¥HºÙ¬°ºÊµø¾¹¡C¥Ø«e¤]ºÙ¬°Åã¥Ü¾¹ (display) ©Î¿Ã¹õ (screen)¡C¹q¸£ºÊµø¾¹¦³¨Ï¥Î¬M¹³ºÞªº CRT »P¥±Åã¥Ü¾¹ LCD ¨â¤jÃþ¡A«eªÌ³q±`¥Î©ó®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¡A«áªÌ«h¬Oµ§°O«¬¹q¸£ªº³Ì·R¡A¦ý¬Oº¥º¥¦³³\¦h·s«¬ªº®à¤W«¬¹q¸£±Ä¥Î LCD Åã¥Ü¾¹¥H¸`¬ÙªÅ¶¡¡A¦Ó¨ä¥~Æ[¤S¥i¨Ì·Ó¿Ã¹õ¹ï¨¤½uªø«×ªº¤£¦P¡A¦Ó¤À¬° 9"¡B10"¡B12"¡B14"¡B15"¡B17"¡B20" µ¥³W®æ¡A¦Ü©óÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡®Ú¾Ú¸ÑªR«×ªº¤£¦P¡A³q±`¦³ 640¡Ñ480 (VGA)¡B800¡Ñ600 (SVGA)¡B1024¡Ñ768 (XGA)¡B1280¡Ñ1024 »P 1600¡Ñ1280 ´XºØ¡CÅã¥ÜªºÃC¦â¥Ñ¥|¦ì¤¸ªº 16 ¦â¡B¤K¦ì¤¸ªº 256 ¦â¡B¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ªº65,536 ¦â (high color¡B°ª±m)¡B24 ¦ì¤¸ªº 16,777,216 ¦â (true color¡B¥þ±m) ©M 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº 4,294,967,296 ¦â (32 ¦ì¤¸¥þ±m) µ¥´XºØ¡AÅã¥Ü¸ÑªR«×¶V°ª©Î¬OÅã¥ÜÃC¦â¼Æ¥Ø¶V¦h¡A«K»Ýn¦bÅã¥Ü¥d¤W¬Û¹ïªº°O¾ÐÅé¡C |
module (¤¤¤å¡G¼Ò²Õ) |
¼Ò²Õ¦bµ{¦¡»y¨¥ªº»â°ìùØ¡A¥i¥H¬O¤@ӰƵ{¦¡¡B¤@Ó¨ç¼Æ¡B¤@Óµ{¦¡ÀɮשάO¤@Óµ{¦¡®w¡A¦Ó¦bµ{¦¡½X·í¤¤©Ò«Å§iªº¥¨¶°¡Bµ²ºc¡B°O¿ý¡B ±`¼Æ¡BÅܼơBÃþ§O©M¦æ¤º±Ôz (inline statement) µ¥¡A¤]³£ÄÝ©ó¼Ò²Õªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C |
modem (¤¤¤å¡G¼Æ¾Ú¾÷) |
MODEM ¬O Modulator/DEModulator ªºÁY¼g¡Aì·N¬OÂà´«¹qªiÀW²vªº³]³Æ¡A¦b¹q¸£¬É³vº¥¦¨¬°«nªº¤@ºØ¶gÃä³]³Æ¡A¥¦¯à±N¹q¸£ªº¼Æ¦ì°T¸¹Âà´«¦¨Ãþ¤ñ°T¸¹¡A§ÚÌ¥i§Q¥Î¥¦³s ±µ¹q¸Ü½u¸ô¡A©M»·¤èªº¹q¸£·¾³q°T®§¡B¶Ç»¼¸ê®Æ¡A¬O¤@¯ë®a¥Î¹q¸£³s±µ Internet ªº¥Dn¤u¨ã¡C
¨Ì·Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷©Ò³s±µªº³]³Æ¨Ó¤À¡A¥i¤À¬°¼·±µ¦¡¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ (dial-up modem)¡Bºô¸ô¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ (LAN modem)¡BISDN ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷©M¦³½u¹qµø¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ (cable modem) ¥|¤jÃþ¡C²Ä¤@Ãþ¬O§Ú̦b¥«±¤W³Ì±`¨£¨ìªº¾÷ºØ¡A¥¦¥²¶·n§Q¥Î¤¤µØ¹q«H¤½¥q©Ò´£¨Ñªº¹q¸Ü½u¡A¥H¼·¸¹ªº¤è¦¡©M¹ï¤è³s½u¡F²Ä¤GÃþ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ ³Ì¥Dn¬O§@¬°ºô¸ô¹ïºô¸ôªº³s±µ¡A©Ò¥H¦¹Ãþ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨ã³Æ¾ô±µ¾¹ªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¥¦¥²¶·¤ä´©TCP/IP¡BEthernet ©Î¬O Novell µ¥¨ó©w¡F²Ä¤TÃþ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷«h¥²¶·³z¹L ISDN ©M¨ä¥¦ºô¸ô³s±µ¡A¨ä³t²v¥i¥H¹F 144 Kbps¡F²Ä¥|Ãþ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷«h§Q¥Î¥Ø«e¤Q¤À´¶¤Îªº¦³½u¹qµø (CATV) Æl½u¡A¹F¨ì¼Æ¤Q Mbps ªº¤Wºô³t²v¡C
¦³¤H±N¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ºÙ¬°¡yÅ]¹q¡z¡A³o¬O¤@Ó¤Q¤À«ê·íªºÂ½Ä¶¡A»¡©ú¤F³oÓ¾÷¾¹¨ã¦³ªº¯«©_¥\¯à¡A¤×¨ä¦b¹q¸£´¶¤Îªº¤µ¤é¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i³z¹L¤À§G ¼sªxªº¹q¸Üºô¸ô¡A¥H®a¤¤ªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¶i¤J¹q¤l§G§iÄ檺¥@¬É¡B©M¤£»{ÃѪºªB¤Í¹ï¸Ü¡B©Î¬O¤@°_¦X§@¹q¸£¹CÀ¸¡B¬d¸ß¤¤¥¿¾÷³õªº¸¾÷¬O§_·Ç ®É°_°¡BªÑ¥«¦æ±¡¡B¥~¶×¦æ±¡µ¥¡A§ó¥i³z¹L±Ð¨|³¡ªº¾Ç³Nºô¸ô©M¥þ¥@¬É¦U¤j¾Ç³s½u¡A¬d¾\¹q¸£¸ê®Æ®wªº¥ô¦ó¤@µ§¸ê®Æ¡C
¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥Ø«e¤j³£©M¶Ç¯u¾÷µ²¦X¡A¦¨¬°¶Ç¯u¡B¼Æ¾Ú¨â¥Îªº³]³Æ (Fax/Modem)¡A³z¹L³o¤@Ãþ¾÷¾¹¡A§ÚÌÁÙ¥i¦b¹q¸£¤Wª½±µµo°e¶Ç¯u¡A©Î±N©Ò¦¬¨ìªº¶Ç¯u¸ê®ÆÀx¦s¦¨ÀɮסA¦A¸g¥Ñ¦Lªí¾÷¦L¥X¡C |
MO (¤¤¤å¡GºÐ©Ê¥úºÐ¾÷) |
MO (Magneto Optical) ªº¥~«¬©M¤@¯ë¥iŪ¼g¥úºÐ¤ù (CD-ROM) ¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¬O¨ã¦³«½Æ¿ý»sªº®ÄªG¡A¬Oªñ¨Ó·s¿³ªºÀx¦s´CÅé¡A¨ä¥~«¬©M³nºÐ¤ù¬Û·í¡A¤À¬°5.25 ^¦T©M 3.5 ^¦T¡A¥H¤Î³Ì·s¬y¦æªº 2.5 ^¦T°g§A¥úºÐ (MD) ¤TºØ¡A®e¶q¥i¤À 128 MB¡B250 MB¡B650 MB¡B1.2 GB¡B2.3 GB¡B2.6 GB µ¥¼ÆºØ¡A¥Ø«e¨ä¦s¨ú³t«×¤ñ CD-ROM §Ö¼Æ¿¨ì¼Æ¤Q¿¡A¦Ó©MµwºÐ¤]¬Û¥h¤£»·¡A¦ý¥¦«o¦³Äâ±a¤è«K¤Î®e¶q¤jªºÀuÂI¡AMO ©M Jaz¡BZip µ¥°ª®e¶q¥iÄâ©ÊÀx¦s´CÅé¬Û«H¬O¥¼¨ÓÀx¦s´CÅ骺¥D¬y¡C |
MMX (¤¤¤å¡G¦h´CÅ驵¦ù) |
MMX (MultiMedia eXtension/Matrix Math eXtensions) ¬O¤@ºØ CPU µ²¦X¦h´CÅ骺§Þ³N¡A¦b Intel ªº Pentium (P55C) ·L³B²z¾¹·í¤¤¡A«K¥]§t¤F¯à°÷³B²zµ®Ä¡B¦h´CÅé¯à¤O (¨Ò¦p¥ßÅé¼v¹³) ªº«ü¥O¡A¨Ò¦p¨ã¦³ MMX ªº CPU ¥i¯à¨ã¦³°ÊºA¸ÑÀ£ÁY (MPEG) ªº¯à¤O¡A©Î¬O¨ã¦³µ®Ä³B²z¯à¤O¡A³o·|¨Ï±o¥Ø«e CPU ³B²z¦h´CÅé¸ê®Æ¤£¥²¦A³z¹Lªþ¥[ªº¤¶±¥d¡A¦]¦Ó¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ (data bus) ªº²~ÀV¤]´N¯à¤j¤jÓV½w¡C
¦b Pentium ®É¥N¡A¤ä´© MMX ªº¯à¤Oªº CPU ºÙ¬° Pentium with MMX¡A¥¦¤ñ¼Ð·Çªº Pentium CPU ¦h¤F¤KӼȦs¾¹»P 57 Ó MMX «ü¥O¡AMMX ªº«ü¥O¶°¤ä´© SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) ©M DSP ªº§Þ³N¡A¦bPentium II ¥H«áªº CPU «h¬O§¹¥þ¤ä´© MMX¡C¦b Pentium ¨t¦Cªº¥D¾÷ªO·í¤¤¡ACPU ´¡¼Ñ¬° Socket-7 ¤~¤ä´© MMX ªº¥\¯à¡C |
MIS (¤¤¤å¡GºÞ²z¸ê°T¨t²Î) |
MIS (Management Information System) ¬O§Q¥Î¹q¸£¨t²Î¹F¨ìºÞ²z¥Øªºªº¤@ºØ§Þ¥©¡A¥¦©Mºô¸ôºÞ²z (network management) ¤£¦P¡A«eªÌ¬O§Q¥Î¹q¸£¨t²Î¨ÓºÞ²z¤H¡A«áªÌ¬O¥Ñ¹q¸£¨t²Î¾Þ§@û¨ÓºÞ²z¹q¸£¨t²Îªººô¸ô¹B§@¡A«áªÌ¥i¥H»¡¬O«eªÌªº°ò¦¡C |
MIDI (¤¤¤å¡G¼Æ¦ì¼Ö¾¹¬É±) |
MIDI ¬° Musical Instrument Digital Interface ªºÁY¼g¡C³o¬O¤@Ó¤u·~¤Wªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¥Dn¥Î¨Ó¨ó©w¤£¦Pªº¼Æ¦ì¼Ö¾¹¤§¶¡¡A¦p¦ó³z¹L°T¸¹½u¶Ç»¼°T®§©Mµ¼Ö¸ê®Æ¡A¨Ï±o³o¨Ç¼Ö¾¹¥i¥H³z¹L MIDI ¦X¦¨¾¹©M¦X¦¨³nÅé±N쵫²{¡C³q±` MIDI ³]³Æ³£¦³¤@Ó MIDI in »P MIDI out ªº¤¶±¡A¥i¥H±N³\¦h¤£¦PªºMIDI ¼Ö¾¹¦ê³s¦b¤@°_¡A¨Ã³s±µ¨ìÓ¤H¹q¸£ªº Game port¡A¨Ï¥Î 31.25 Kbps ªº³t²v©MÓ¤H¹q¸£·¾³q¡C
MIDI ©M Digital Sound (¼Æ¦ìÁnµ¡A¦p CD) ¤£¦P¡A¥¦¥Î¥t¥~¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¨Ó°O¿ýÁnµ¡A¥¦±N¤j³¡¥÷ªº¼Ö¾¹½s¸¹¡A¨C¤@Ó MIDI °T®§³£¥]§t¤F¼Ö¾¹½s¸¹(MIDI instrument ID)¡Bµ²Å (note)¡Bªø«×¡Bµ¶qµ¥¸ê®Æ¡A³z¹LMIDI ¦X¦¨¾¹«K¥i±N쵫²{¡C³oºØ°O¿ýµ¼Öªº¤è¦¡¨Ï±o¸ê®Æ¶q¤j¤p¤ñ¼Æ¦ìÁnµÂ²¤Ö³\¦h¡F¦ý¥¦ªºµwÅé»Ý¨D¸û°ª¡A¦Ó¥BµLªk±N¤HÁn«²{¡A¬O¨ä¯Ê ÂI¡C
³q±` MIDI ¨S¦³¤º«ØªºÁnµ¼Ë¥»¡A¦Ón³z¹L¨ä¥¦¼Æ¦ì¤Æ¼Ö¾¹¨Óµo¥XÁnµ¡AY§ÚÌn§Q¥Î MIDI ¨Ó§@¦±¡A«h»Ýn¦³ Sequencer µ¥½s¦±³nÅ骺°t¦X¡CMIDI µ¼ÖÀɪº°ÆÀɦW¬O .MID¡A¥H³oºØ¤è¦¡Àx¦sªºµ¼Ö¸ê®Æ¸ûÃþ¤ñ¤ÆÁnµ¤p³\¦h¡C |
microwave (¤¤¤å¡G·Lªi) |
Microwave ¬O§Q¥Î¶ê½Lª¬ªº¤Ñ½uµo®g©Î¬O±µ¦¬¹qªiªº¤è¦¡¡A¨Ó¹F¨ì¶Ç¿é»yµ©Î¬Oµø°T°T¸¹ªº¤@ºØ³q«H´C¤¶¡A·Lªi¥u¯àª½½u¶Ç°e¡A©Ò¥H¦bµo®g©M±µ¦¬¦a ¥²¶·¬OÂI¹ïÂIªºª½½u¡A¤¤¶¡¤£¯à¦³¥ô¦óªý¹j¡C§Q¥Î·Lªi¡A¥i¥H¦b¦a§ÎÀI´cªº¦a¤è¡A©Î¬OÆl½uÃø¥H¬[³]ªº¦a¤è³s±µ°_¨âºÝÂI (¨Ò¦p¨â´É¤£¬Û¾F°ª¼Ó¤j·Hªº²Ä50 ¼h¼Ón³s±µºô¸ô)¡C |
Microsoft (¤¤¤å¡G·L³n¤½¥q) |
Microsoft ¬O¥þ¥@¬É³Ì¤jªºÓ¤H¹q¸£³nÅé¼t°Ó¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Bill Gates ©MPaul Allen ©ó 1975 ¦~©Ò¦¨¥ßªº¡A¨äÁ`³¡¦ì©ó¬ü°êµØ²±¹y¦{¦è¶®¹Ï¥«¡A¥¦¦b 1980 ¦~¥N©Ò±À¥Xªº MS-DOS §@·~¨t²Î¡A¦b·í®É®u±²¤Fµ´¤j³¡¥÷ªº PC §@·~¨t²Î¥«³õ¡A1990 ¦~±À¥Xªº Windows 3.0 ª©¤Î 1992 ¦~©Ò±À¥Xªº 3.1 ª©¡A¤Î 95/98 ¦~¤À§O±À¥Xªº Windows 95 ©M Windows 98¡A«h¬° IBM-PC ª`¤J¤F¹Ï§Î¤¶± (GUI) ªº·s¬ö¤¸¡A¦Ó Windows NT ªº¥X²{¡A«h¦b¦h¤u³B²z¡B¸ó¥¥x§@·~¨t²Î©Mºô¸ô¯à¤O¤W¡A§ó¦³¹º®É¥Nªº¼vÅT¡C¥Ø«e¤w¸g¬O¥þ²y²Ä¤@¤j³nÅ餽¥q¡A¦³¡yBig Green¡z¤§ºÙ¡C
°£¤F§@·~¨t²Î¤§¥~¡AMicrosoft ÁÙµo®i¦U¦¡¦U¼ËªºÀ³¥Î³nÅé©Mµ{¦¡¶}µo¤u¨ã¡A¥H´£¨Ñ©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥þ¤è¦ìªº¸ê®Æ³B²z¯à¤O¡A¥¦¹ï¹q¸£¬É¹ê¦b¨ã¦³²`»·ªº¼vÅT¡A¨ä Internet ¤Wªººô§}¬° http://www.microsoft.com¡C |
microprocessor (¤¤¤å¡G·L³B²z¾¹) |
Ó¤H¹q¸£¤Wªº³B²z¾÷¥u¬O¤@Ó¤¤¥¡³B²z³æ¤¸¿nÅé¹q¸ô¡A©Ò¥H¤SºÙ¬°·L³B²z¾÷(microprocessor)¡A·L³B²z¾÷¤W³q±`¥]§t±± ¨î³æ¤¸ (CU) »PÅÞ¿è¹Bºâ³æ¤¸(ALU) ¨â¤j³¡¥÷¡A¸û·s«¬ªº·L³B²z¾÷ÁÙ¥]§t§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé (cache memory)¡C½Ð°Ñ¨£ processor¡C |
method (¤¤¤å¡G¤èªk) |
Method ¬O¦bª«¥ó¾É¦Vµ{¦¡³]p·í¤¤¡Aª«¥ó¥i¥H°õ¦æªº°Ê§@¡C¥H Visual Basic ¬°¨Ò¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Visual Basic ©Ò¨î©wªº¤½¥Î°Æµ{¦¡¡A§ÚÌ¥un«ü©w¬Y¤@Óª«¥óªº¤@Ó¤èªk¡A«h¸Óª«¥ó«K·|°õ¦æ¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº°Ê§@¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¥²¼¶¼g¸Ó°Ê§@©Ò»Ýnªºµ{¦¡½X¡C
¨Ò¦p¹ï©óµøµ¡ª«¥ó¨Ó»¡¡A¥¦·|¦³Åã¥Ü¡BÁôÂáB²M°£¤º®e©Î¬OÅã¥Ü¤@Ó¦r¦êµ¥¤èªk¡A¦Ó¹ï©ó¦C¥Ü²°ª«¥ó (ListBox) ¨Ó»¡¡A«h¦³²M°£©Ò¦³¶µ¥Ø¡B·s¼W¶µ¥Ø¡B§R°£«ü©w¶µ¥Øµ¥¤èªk¡A¬Y¨Ç¤èªk»Ýn¤@Ó¥H¤Wªº°Ñ¼Æ¡A¦b Visual Basic 4.0 ¥H«á¡A¬Y¨Ç¤èªk¶Ç»¼°Ñ¼Æ®É¥i¥H¤£¨Ì·Ó°Ñ¼Æªº¶¶§Ç¡A¤£¹L¦¹¨è¥²¶·n©ú½T«ü©w°Ñ¼Æªº¦WºÙ¡C |
menu (¤¤¤å¡G¥\¯àªí) |
¦bÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¤¤¡A´£¨Ñ¥\¯à¿ï¾Üªº¤è®Ø¡AºÙ¬°¿ï³æ©Î¥\¯àªí¡C¤@¯ë¥i¤À¤U©Ô¦¡¥\¯àªí (pull-down menu) ©M§ÖÅã¥\¯àªí (pop-up menu)¡C¤@¯ëÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡³Ì¤W¤èªº¥\¯àªí«K¬O¤U©Ô¦¡¥\¯àªí¡A¦Ó§ÚÌ«ö¤U·Æ¹«¥kÁä·|¥X²{ªº¥\¯àªí¡A«KºÙ¬°§ÖÅã¥\¯àªí¡C
¨C¤@Ó¥\¯àªí¶µ¥Ø (menu item) ³£¥]§t¤@Ӥϥժº¥ú´Î¡AºÙ¬° menu bar¡C |
memory (¤¤¤å¡G°O¾ÐÅé) |
°O¾ÐÅé¬O¹q¸£¥Î¨Ó¼È®ÉÀx¦sµ{¦¡©M¸ê®Æªº¦a¤è¡A¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡A°O¾ÐÅé¥i¤À¬°°ßŪ°O¾ÐÅé (ROM) ©MÀH¾÷¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé (RAM) ¨âºØ¡A«eªÌªº¸ê®ÆµLªk¥ô§ÚÌÀH·N§ó§ï¡A³q±`¬O¦s©ñ¹q¸£¨t²Îªº°ò¥»¿é¥X¤J¨t²Î (BIOS)¡F«áªÌ«h¬O¥i¥H©ñ¸m§@·~¨t²Î¡BÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡ªº¦a¤è¡A¦Ó¥B©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡³£n¸ü¤J¦Ü RAM ¤~¥i¥¿½Tªº°õ¦æ¡C
³q±`§ÚÌ¥H MB ©Î¬O KB §@¬°pºâ°O¾ÐÅ骺³æ¦ì¡A¤@¯ë¹q¸£³£¸Ë³] 4 MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A©Ò«üªº¬OÀH¾÷¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦]¬°µ{¦¡¥²¶·¸ü¤JÀH¾÷¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅ餤¤~¯à°õ¦æ¡A©Ò¥H°O¾ÐÅ骺¤j¤p¯à¨M©wÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥i§_°õ¦æªºÃöÁä ¡C
¦]¬° MS-DOS ¦b³]p¤§ªì¬O§Q¥Î¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ªº¼È¦s¾¹¨Ó©w§}¡A©Ò¥HY¤£Ê¾a¨ä¥¦¤u¨ã»²§U¡ADOS ¨t²Î¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î 1024 KB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¬°¤F¸Ñ¨MÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¶V¨Ó¶VÃe¤jªº°O¾ÐÅé»Ý¨D¡A©Ò¥H¦UºØ°O¾ÐÅé¥[±jªº§Þ³N¯É¯É¥XÅ¢¡A¨ä¤¤¸û¬°ª¾¦Wªº¦³ÂX¥R°O¾ÐÅé³W®æ (EMS)¡B©µ¦ù°O¾ÐÅé³W®æ (XMS) ©M DOS «OÅ@¼Ò¦¡¤¶± (DPMI) µ¥¡A³oÁöµM¤£¬O¤Q¤À¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡¡A¦ý¤]¤£¥¢¬°¦b°O¾ÐÅé«D±`®É´Áªº¤èªk¡Cªþ¹Ï©ÒÅã¥Üªº¬O±N°O¾ÐÅ餺®e¥H DEBUG µ{¦¡¶É¦L (dump) ¥X¨Óªºµ²ªG¡A²ßºD¤W¡A¨t²Îµ{¦¡·|±N°O¾ÐÅ餺®e¥H¤Q¤»¶i¦ìÅã¥Ü¡C |
mega (¤¤¤å¡G¤@¦Ê¸U) |
Mega §@¬°³æ¦rªº¦rº®É¡A¦³¤@¦Ê¸U (2 ªº 20 ¦¸¤è) ªº·N¸q¡A¨Ò¦p 1 MB (megabyte) §Y¬O 1,048,576 ¦ì¤¸²Õ¡C |
MD (¤¤¤å¡GMD¥úºÐ) |
MD (Mini Disc) ì¨Ó¬O SONY ¤½¥q©Òµo®i¥Î¨ÓÀx¦sµ¼Ö¸ê®Æ¡Aª½®| 2.5 ^¦Tªº¤p«¬ºÐ¤ù¡A³oºØºÐ¤ù±Ä¨ú©MºÏ©Ê¥úºÐ (Magneto-Optical¡BMO) ¬Û¦Pªº¼Æ¦ì°T¸¹¡AMD ªº®e¶q¬ù¬° 280 MB¡A³o¬Û·í©ó 30 ¤ÀÄÁªº CD «~½è¼Æ¦ìµ¼Ö¡A¦ý¬O³z¹L ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding) ªº¥¢¯uÀ£ÁY§Þ³N (lossy compression)¡A¦b¤@¤ù MD ·í¤¤¥i¥HÀx¦s 74 ¤ÀÄÁªºµ¼Ö¡A³o©M¼Ð·Çªº CD µ¼Ö¥úºÐ¤ù¬Û·í¡C
¥Ñ©ó MD ¨ã¦³¥i«½Æ¿ý»sªºÀuÂI¡A¦Ó¥B©Ò¿ý»sªºµ¼Ö¤]¥i¥H¥ô·N§R°£©Î¬O´¡¤J¡A¦]¦¹¥Ø«e¦¨¬°¬Û·í¼öªùªºµ¼ÖÀx¦s´CÅé¡A³\¦h MD ÀH¨Å¥³£¨ã¦³«½Æ¿ý»sªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥BÅé¿n¤]¸û¤@¯ë CD ÀH¨Å¥¤p¡A©M¦´Á¥úºÐ¤ù¬Û¦Pªº¬O¡A¥Ø«eMD ¤]³vº¥¶i¤J¹q¸£»â°ì¡A¦¨¬°·s¤@¥N¹q¸£²£«~ªºÀx¦s´CÅ餧¤@¡C½Ð°Ñ¨£MO¡BCD-MO¡C |
MCSE (¤¤¤å¡G·L³n»{ÃÒ±M·~²£«~¤uµ{®v) |
MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer) ¬O·L³n¤½¥q¬°¤F´úÅç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§_¯à°÷ºÞ²z¤@¯ëªººô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î©Ò³]¥ßªº»{ÃÒ¦Ò¸Õ¡A¨ä¤¤¥²¦Ò¬ì¥Ø¬°Windows NT Server §@·~¨t²Î¡Bºô¸ô°ò¦·§©À¡BTCP/IP¡A¥H¤Î Windows NT Workstation ©Î¬O Windows 95/98¡BWindows 3.1¡BWindows for Workgroup 3.11 ¨ä¤¤ªº¥ô¦ó¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¡A¦¹¥~¡ABackOffice ²£«~·í¤¤ªº SQL Server¡BSNA Server¡BExchange ©M Systems Management Server ¤]¬O¿ï¾Ü©Êªº¦Ò¸Õ¬ì¥Ø¡C |
MCSD (¤¤¤å¡G·L³n»{ÃÒ¶}µo¤uµ{®v) |
MCSD (Microsoft Certified Solution Developer) ¬O·L³n¤½¥qªº¤@ºØ»{ÃÒ¦Ò¸Õ¡A¨ä¥Øªº¦b©ó´úÅç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§_¨ã¦³¤@¯ë¨t²Î¤ÀªR©Mµ{¦¡³]pªº¯à¤O¡A½Ð°Ñ¨£ MCP¡C |
MCP (¤¤¤å¡G·L³n±M·~¤Hû»{ÃÒ) |
MCP (Microsoft Certified Professional) ¬O¥Ñ Microsoft ©Ò¥D¿ìªº¤@¶µÀË©w½Òµ{¡A¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤F§@·~¨t²Î (Windows NT¡BWindows 95/98¡BWindows¡BMS-DOS)¡BÀ³¥Î³nÅé (Word¡BExcel¡BPowerPoint)¡Bµ{¦¡»y¨¥ (Visual Basic¡BVisual C++)¡B¸ê®Æ®w (Access¡BVisual FoxPro)¡Bºô»Úºô¸ô(Visual J++)µ¥¤£¦P»â°ì¡A¦b°Ñ¥[ MCP ½Òµ{¤§«áY¤S³q¹L MCP ¸ê®æ¦Ò¸Õ¡A«h¥i¥HÀò±o¥Ñ Microsoft ©Ò¹{Ãتº MCP ÃҮѡA¦bÓ¤H¦W¤ù¤WÁÙ¥i¥H¦L¤WMCP ¦X®æ¼Ð°O¡C
¥Ø«e·L³n©Ò³]¥ßªº±M·~¤Hû (MCP) ¤jP¤W¥]¬A¤F¥|¤jÃþ§O¡G
¤@¡BMCPS (Microsoft Certified Product Specialist¡B·L³n»{ÃÒ²£«~±Mû)¡G³o¥²¶·³q¹L·L³n©Ò·Ç³Æªº¤@Ó§@·~¨t²Î¦Ò¸Õ¡A¥]¬A¤F Windows NT Server¡BWindows NT Workstation¡BWindows 95/98 µ¥¡A³o¬O³Ì°ò¦ªº¤@ºØ¦Ò¸Õ¡C
¤G¡BMCSD (Microsoft Certified Solution Developer¡B·L³n»{ÃҸѨM¤è®×µo®i¤uµ{®v)¡G³oÓ»{ÃҦҸեΨӰö¾i¥X¯à°÷¨Ì·Ó¤£¦Pªº»Ý¨D¡A´£¨Ñ·L³n¾A·íªº§@·~¨t²Î»Pµ{¦¡ µo®i¤u¨ã¡A¨Ã¯à°÷°µ¨t²Î¤ÀªRªº¤Hû¡A¦Ò¸Õ¬ì¥Ø¥]¬A¤F·L³nªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥H¤Î Visual Studio¡BOffice ·í¤¤ªº¨t²Î¶}µo¤u¨ã¡A¨ä¤¤¥Dn¦³ Visual Basic¡BVisual C++¡BVisual J++¡BMFC¡BSQL Server¡BAccess ©M Excel µ¥¡C
¤T¡BMCT (Microsoft Certified Trainer¡B·L³n»{ÃÒÁ¿®v)¡G³o¬O·L³n¤½¥q¬°¤F´£¨Ñ¯à°÷¥¿½Tªº¶Ç»¼ Microsoft ¨t¦C²£«~µ¹¾Ç²ßªÌ¡A¦Ó¬°¨ä¬ÛÃö½Òµ{ªºÁ¿®v©Ò³]¥ßªº¤@Ó»{ÃÒ¦Ò¸Õ¡A³q¹L³oÓ´úÅ窺Á¿®v¤~¥i¥H¦b·L³n¤½¥q©Ò±ÂÅvªº°V½m¤¤¤ß¾á¥ôÁ¿®v¡A ¦Ò¸Õªº¬ì¥Ø°£¤F»P±Â½Ò¤º®e¬ÛÃöªº²£«~¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¥]¬A¤F±Ð¾Ç¯à¤Oªº´úÅç¡C
¥|¡BMCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer¡B·L³n»{ÃÒ¨t²Î¤uµ{®v)¡G³o¬O¥Ø«e¦b°ê¤º»{ÃÒ¦Ò¸Õªº¥D¬y¡A³oÓ¦Ò¸Õ¥Dn¦b°ö¾i¯à°÷¾á¥ô³nÅé¤uµ{®vªº¤H¤~¡A¥Dn¦Ò ¸Õ¬ì¥Ø¬°·L³nªººô¸ô§@·~¨t²Î¡A¥]¬A¤F¦øªAºÝªºWindows NT Server »P«È¤áºÝªº Windows NT Workstation¡BWindows 95/98 ©M Windows for Workgroup¡A¥H¤Î TCP/IP ©Mºô¸ô°ò¦ªº·§©À¡C |
MB (¤¤¤å¡G¦Ê¸U¦ì¤¸²Õ) |
¦]¬°§Ų́ϥΠKB §@¬°¹q¸£¸ê®Æªº³æ¦ì®É¡A¦³®É¦]¼Æ¦r¤Ó¤jÅã±o¤Q¤À³Â·Ð¡A©Ò¥H§Ú̱N 1,024 KB ©w¸q¬° 1 megabyte¡A³oÓ³æ¦ì²¼g¬° MB¡BMbyte ©ÎM¡A¥¦ªº¤j¤p¬° 1,048,576 Ӧ줸²Õ¡A¤@¯ëºÙ¬°¦Ê¸U¦ì¤¸²Õ¡C
§Ṳ́@¯ë»¡µw¦¡ºÏºÐ©M°O¾ÐÅ骺¤j¤p³£¬O¥H MB ¬°³æ¦ì¡A¨Ò¦p 3.5 ^¦TªººÏºÐ¤ù³q±`¬O 1.44 MB ©Î¬O 2.88 MB ªº®e¶q¡A¦Ó¤@¤ù¥úºÐ¤ù±`¨£ªº¦³ 650 MB¡B680 MB µ¥®e¶q¡C
¹ï©ó¸û¤j®e¶qªºÀx¦s´CÅé¨Ó»¡¡A§Ú̱`±N 1024 MB ºÙ¬° 1 GB¡A©Ò¥H¤@Áû 9 GB ªºµwºÐ¬ù¬° 9,000 MB ªº®e¶q¡C |
mask (¤¤¤å¡G¾B¸n) |
·Q¹³µ¡¥~¬O¤@¤ù¬üÄRªº´º¦â¡A²{¦b±N¦Ê¸µ¡©Ô¤U¡A±N¦Ê¸µ¡¶}±Ò¤@¥b¡A§Ú̱q«Ç¤º¦V¥~¬Ý¨ìªº´º¦â¡A©Mì¨Ó¦³¤°»ò¤£¤@¼Ë¡H¦Ó¾B¸n«KÃþ¦ü ³oºØ¥\¯à¡A¥¦³q±`¬O¤@ºØ¦ì¤¸¦¡ªºµ²ºc (bit mask)¡A¥i¥H±N¤@¨Ç¸ê®Æªº¬Y¨Ç¦ì¤¸¥h°£¡A¶È«O¯d§ÚÌ©ÒÃö¤ßªº¡C³q±`¾B¸nn°t¦X AND¡BOR¡BXOR µ¥¹Bºâ¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ò¦p¾B¸n¦ì¤¸²Õ¬O 0x0F¡A«h§Q¥Î¦¹¾B¸n©M¸ê®Æ¦ì¤¸²Õ°µ AND ¹Bºâ¡A¥i±o¨ìì¸ê®Æ¦ì¤¸ªº¥k¤è¥|Ӧ줸 (§C¥|Ӧ줸)¡C |
mainframe (¤¤¤å¡G¤j«¬¥D¾÷) |
Main frame ³q±`¬O mainframe computer ªºÁY¼g¡A¬°¤j«¬¹q¸£¥D¾÷ªº·N«ä¡A³q±`«ü¾A¦X¦h¤H¦h¤u³B²zªº¥D¾÷¡C¦b1960 ¦~¥Nªº¤¤´Á¡A©Ò¦³ªº¹q¸£¬Ò³QºÙ¬° mainframe (¥Dn®Ø¬[)¡A³o¬O¦]¬°·í®Éªº¤¤¥¡³B²z¾¹ (CPU) Åé¿n«Ü¤j¡A¥²»Ý¸Ë¸m¦b¬[¤l¤¤¥¡¡A¬G±o¨ä¦W¡C¦Ó¯U¸qªº mainframe ¤]«ü¤j«¬¹q¸£ªº¤¤¥¡³B²z³æ¤¸ (CPU)¡C
¥Ø«e¥Ñ©ó¿nÅé¹q¸ô§Þ³Nªº¶i¨B¡A¨Ï±o CPU ªºÅé¿nÁY¤p¦Üµw¹ô¤j¤p¡A¦]¦¹mainframe ³oÓ¦Wµü«K¸û¨ã©â¶H·N¸q¡A³q±`«üÅé¿n©MÃo¤l (main cabinet) Ãþ¦ü¡A¨ã¦³¼Æ¦Ê GB ªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¡B¼Æ GB ªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡A¥i³s±µ¤W¤d¥x²×ºÝ¾÷ªº¤j«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¥D¾÷¡C¦b mainframe ªº»â°ì¡A¤@¯ë¥H IBM¡BGray ¬°¥Dn»s³y°Ó¡C |
main memory (¤¤¤å¡G¥D°O¾ÐÅé) |
¦b¹q¸£¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A°õ¦æµ{¦¡¡B¦s©ñ§@·~¨t²Îµ¥µ{¦¡ªº°O¾ÐÅé¡AºÙ¬°¥D°O¾ÐÅé¡C¤@¯ëªº¥D°O¾ÐÅ駡¥H RAM (°ÊºA¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé) »s¦¨¡AÓ¤H¹q¸£ªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¬O¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤W¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªºµ{¦¡¡B¸ê®Æ³£¬O¸ü¤J¥D°O¾ÐÅé·í¤¤¤~¯à¤u§@¡A°£¦¹¤§¥~¡A¹q¸£¨t²Î©|¥i§Q¥ÎµêÀÀ°O¾Ð Åé¨Ó»²§U¥D°O¾ÐÅ骺¤£¨¬¡A¥H°õ¦æ¸û¤j«¬ªºµ{¦¡¡C |
main board (¤¤¤å¡G¥D¾÷ªO) |
¹q¸£¨t²Î·í¤¤³Ì¥Dnªº¤@¶ô¹q¸ôªO (circuit board) ºÙ¤§¬°¥ÀªO©Î¥D¾÷ªO(main board)¡C¦bÓ¤H¹q¸£¨t²Î¤W¡A¥ÀªO¥]¬A¤F¥D°O¾ÐÅé (main memory)¡B¤¤¥¡³B²z¾¹ (CPU) ©M¤¶±ÂX¥R³]³Æ¼Ñµ¥¡C§Ú̱Nªþ¥[¦b¥ÀªO¤W¡A¥Î¨Ó»²§U¥ÀªO¥\¯àªº¹q¸ôªOºÙ¬°¤lªO (daughter board)¡C |
macro (¤¤¤å¡G¥¨¶°) |
¥¨¶°©Ò«üªº¬O¥H¤@ӲŸ¹©ÎÃѧO¦r¨Ó¨ú¥N¤@³s¦êªº°Ê§@©Î¬Oµ{¦¡±Ôz¡C¨Ò¦p¦bµ{¦¡·í¤¤¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤@Ó¥¨¶°¨Ó¨ú¥N¤@¬q¸g±`¥Î¨ìªº±Ôz¡A¥¨ ¶°¦b½sĶ®É¡A·|ÂX®i¦¨¬°¥¦©Ò¥Nªíªº¨º¨Ç±Ôz¡F¦bµ{¦¡³]p®v¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥¨¶°©M¨ç¼Æ¨ã¦³¬Û¦Pªº¥\¯à¡A¦ý¦b½sĶ®É¡A½sĶ¾¹·|±N¥¨¶°¥Hì¨Óªº ±Ôz¨ú¥N¡A¦Ó¨ç¼Æ«h¬O¤@Ó¸õÅD±Ôz¡F¦Ó¦bµ{¦¡ªº°õ¦æ®É´Á¡A¥Ñ©ó¥¨¶°¤w¸g®i¶}¬°¥¦©Ò¥Nªíªº±Ôz¡A©Ò¥Hµ{¦¡«K¤@¦C¤@¦C°õ¦æ¤U¥h¡A¦Ó¹J ¨ì¨ç¼Æ«h¬O¸õ¨ì¨ç¼Æ©w¸qªº°Æµ{¦¡¥h°õ¦æ¡A©Ò¥HY¤@Ó¤l¥\¯à§Q¥Î¥¨¶°¨Ó¼¶¼g¡A¨ä°õ¦æ³t«×·|¸û§Ö¡A¦ý½sĶ¤§«áªºµ{¦¡½X¸û¤j¡A¦Ó¨ç¼Æªº ¼gªk³t«×¸ûºC¡A¦ý¬O°õ¦æÀɸû¤p¡A¦p¦ó¨ú±Ë«Kn¨Ì·Óµ{¦¡³]pªº¥Øªº»P»Ý¨D¤F¡C
°£¤Fµ{¦¡»y¨¥¤§¥~¡A³\¦h®M¸Ë³nÅ骺¾Þ§@¹Lµ{³£»Ýn¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«ö¤U³\¦h«öÁä¡A¤~¯à°õ¦æ¬Y¤@Ó¥\¯à¡A¦¹®É§ÚÌ¥i±N±`¥Îªº¬Y¨Ç¥\¯à©w¸q¬°¥¨ ¶°¡A¦¹®É¥¨¶°ªº¤º®e¥i¯à¬O¤@³s¦ê¾Þ§@¥\¯àªí¡B¦^µª¹ï¸Ü®Øªº¨BÆJ¡A¥H«án°õ¦æ¸Ó¶µ¥\¯à®É¡A«K¥un¥H¤@Ó¥¨¶°«ü¥O¨ú¥N§Y¥i¡C¬Y¨ÇÀ³¥Î ³nÅéÁÙ´£¨Ñ¡y°O¿ý¥¨¶°¡zªº¥\¯à¡A¯à±N¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¾Þ§@¨t²Îªº¹Lµ{°O¿ý¦¨¥¨¶°¡A©ó¬O¹ï¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡±N§ó¬°¤è«K¡A³o¦P®É¤]¾A¦X§@¬°¦Û°Ê®i¥Ü¨t ²Î¡C |
Macintosh (¤¤¤å¡GMac¹q¸£) |
Macintosh ²ºÙ Mac¡A¬OÄ«ªG¹q¸£¤½¥q (Apple Computer) ¦b 1984 ¦~©Ò±À¥Xªº¤@ºØÓ¤H¹q¸£¡A¥¦¬O¥H·Æ¹«¬°¥Dn¿é¤J³]³Æ¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¤@Óµøµ¡Àô¹Òªº¹Ï§Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶± (GUI)¡A¨ú¥N¤F¥H©¹ Apple II ªº¤å¦rÅã¥Ü¼Ò¦¡¡A¨Ã¥i»¡¬O²Ä¤@¥x¨ã¦³¹Ï§Î¤¶±ªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¨t²Î¡C
Macintosh ¹q¸£¥]¬A¤F¨Ï¥Î Motorola 68000 CPU ªº Macintosh¡B¨Ï¥ÎMotorola 68020 CPU ªº Macintosh II¡B¨Ï¥Î Motorola 68030 CPU ªºMacintosh Iis ©M¨Ï¥Î Motorola 68040 CPU ªº Macintosh Quadra µ¥¨t¦C¡A³o¥|ºØ¹q¸£ªºµ¥¯Å«ê¥©©M Intel ªº 80x86 ¨t¦C (8086/8088¡B80286¡B80386 ¤Î 80486) ¦³²§¦±¦P¤u¤§§® (ÁöµM 680x0 ³£¬O¤T¤Q¤G¦ì¤¸ªº·L³B²z¾÷¡A¦ý¬O¦]¬°¥¦Ìªº±À¥X®É¶¡±µªñ¡A¥B·L³B²z¾÷ªº½s¸¹¤]¬Û¦ü¡A¦]¦¹§Ú̱N¥¦Ì©ñ¦b¤@°_)¡A©Ò¥H IBM PC¡BPC/XT¡BPC/AT¡BPS/2 ¤]´N¬O Macintosh ³Ì¤jªº¹ï¤â¡C
¥Ñ©ó Apple ¹q¸£±Ä¨ú«Ê³¬¦¡ªº¨t²Î¡A¬Û¹ï©ó¶}©ñ¦¡ªº IBM PC ¹q¸£¬[ºc¦Ó¨¥¡A¹q¸£¼t°Ó·Q»s³y¬Û®e©ó Apple ¹q¸£ªº²£«~¡A©Î¬Oµ{¦¡³]p®v·Q¦AMacintosh ¤W±µo®iµ{¦¡¡A¤ñ°_ IBM-PC ³£n§xÃø³\¦h¡A¦]¦¹À³¥Î³nÅ骺¤ä´©¤]¸û¤Ö¡C¥H°ê¤ºªº±¡ªp¨Ó»¡¡A¤j¦h¼Æªº³nÅé»Ýn¤¤¤å¤Æ¤~¯à¥ß©ó¤£±Ñ¤§¦a¡A¦Ó³nÅ饫³õªº³W¼Ò¤]¼vÅT ¤FµwÅ饫³õªº¾P°â¶q¡A±Ä¶}©ñ¦¡¬[ºcªº IBM ¹q¸£¥Ñ©ó¨ã¦³³\¦h¤¤¤å¤ÆÀ³¥Î³nÅ骺¤ä´©¡A¦]¦¹¨Ï¥Îªº¤H¼Æ¤]±N¹ïªº¸û¦h¡A¤ÏÆ[ Macintosh ÁöµM¦³¨¬¥H©M Intel ¨t¦C¬Û§Ü¿ÅªºµwÅé¬[ºc¡A©M¦h´CÅ骺Àu¶Õ¡A¦ý¬O¦b°ê¤ºÓ¤H¹q¸£¥«³õªº¦û¦³²v«o©l²×ºû«ù¦b¤Ö¼Æ¡A³o¦h¤Ö¤]¬OApple µy«á©M IBM¡BMotorola ¦@¦Pµo®i PowerPC ªº¦]¯À¡A´Á«Ý¨ÏPowerMac Ä~Äò Apple II ªº·¥ú¡FÄ«ªG¹q¸£³Ì·s±À¥Xªº iMac¡A¥Ñ©ó¥H¬¡¼âªº¥~«¬©M®e©ö¾Þ§@ªºÀô¹Ò¡A¦b¥þ²y¦U¦a¤Þ°_¤F¤@°} iMac ±Û·¡A½Ð°Ñ¨£iMac ªº»¡©ú¡C
|
machine language (¤¤¤å¡G¾÷¾¹»y¨¥) |
¾÷±ñ»y¨¥¤SºÙ¬°¾÷¾¹»y¨¥¡A¬O¹q¸£°õ¦æªº¤G¶i¦ì¾÷±ñ½X (mechine code) ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¤@ºØ»y¨¥¡A³q±`¤HÃþ¥H²Õ¦X»y¨¥¼g¦¨ì©lµ{¦¡¤§«á¡A¦A±N¥¦²ÕĶ¦¨¾÷±ñ»y¨¥¡A¾÷¾¹¥iª½±µ°õ¦æ¾÷±ñ»y¨¥¡C¾÷¾¹»y¨¥¬Oµ¹¾÷¾¹°õ¦æ ªº«ü¥O¡A¥¦¬O¥H¤G¶i¦ìªí¥Ü¡A¬°¤F¤è«K¤HÃþ¾\Ū°_¨£¡A©ó¬O¦³²Õ¦X»y¨¥ªº½Ï¥Í¡A´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¤è«K¾\Ūªºµ{¦¡¶}µo¤u¨ã¡A¤£»Ýn°O¾Ð¤G¶i¦ì«ü ¥Oªº§t·N¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:21¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
Network Computer (¤¤¤å¡Gºô¸ô¹q¸£) |
¦]¬° Internet ªº¬y¦æ¡A©Ò¥H¥HÓ¤H¹q¸£°t¦X¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³s¤Wºô»Úºô¸ô¤]¬O¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³Ì´¶¹Mªº³s½uÀô¹Ò¡A¦³Å²©ó¦¹¡A¹q¸£»s³y°Ó±À¥X¤F¥H³s±µºô»Úºô¸ô¬°¥D n¥\¯àªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¡A³o¥]¬A¤F¥D¾÷ªO¡BCPU¡B°O¾ÐÅé¡BºÏºÐ¾÷¡BÁä½L¡B·Æ¹«¡BÅã¥Ü¥d¡B¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A¦³¨Ç¼t°Ó´£¨Ñ¿ï¾Ü©ÊªººÊµø¾¹¡A¦Ó¥t¥~ ªº¼t°Ó«h³]p¥i¥HÅý®a®x·í¤¤ªº¹qµø¨Ó§@¬°¹q¸£Åã¥Ü¾¹¡C
¦]¬°¤Wºô¸ôªº¶Ç¿é¯à¤O»·¤p©ó CPU ªº³B²z¯à¤O¡A¦]¦¹ºô¸ô¹q¸£©Ò°t³Æªº¤j¦h¬O¸û¼Ð·ÇÓ¤H¹q¸£¦¸¤@¯Åªº CPU¡A©Ò¥H¨ä»ù®æ¤]¸ûÓ¤H¹q¸£«K©y³\¦h¡A³\¦h¤£§tºÊµø¾¹ªº network computer »ù®æ³£¦b 500 ¬üª÷¥H¤U¡A§Æ±æ§Q¥Î³oÓ»ù®æÀu¶Õ¯à¨Ïºô¸ôªº¨Ï¥Î²v¯à°÷´£°ª¡C
ºô¸ô¹q¸£»P²×ºÝ¾÷¤£¦P¤§³B¡A¦b©ó«eªÌ¨ã¦³¤¤¥¡³B²z¾¹¡A¯à°÷°µ¤@¨Ç²³æªº¹Bºâ¡F«áªÌ«h¥u¬O³æ¯ÂªºÅã¥Ü³]³Æ¡C
¬Y¨Çºô¸ô¹q¸£¼Ðº]ªº¬O³s±µ°Ï°ìºô¸ô (LAN) ªº¯à¤O¡A©Ò¥H Ethernet ªº 10 BaseT ¤¶±¥d¬O¨ä¼Ð·Ç°t³Æ¡A³q±`¦¹Ãþºô¸ô¹q¸£¥i¥H³z¹L LAN ³s¤WInternet¡A¬G¤]¥]§t¤F Browser ³nÅé¡A¤£¹L¦]¬°ºô¸ô¹q¸£³q±`¥²¶·³s¤WInternet¡A©Ò¥H¤ä´© TCP/IP ¬O¼Ð·Çªº°t³Æ¡C
|
Network (¤¤¤å¡Gºô¸ô) |
±N´X¥x¹q¸£ÂǥѺô¸ô¤¶±¥d (network adapter)¡Bºô¸ô¶Ç¿é½uµ¥µwÅé¡A¥H¤Îºô¸ô§@·~¨t²Îªº³nÅé³s±µ¦Ó¦¨ªº¤@Ó¨t²Î¡AºÙ¤§¬°ºô¸ô¡C³q±`ºô¸ô¨Ì·Ó°Ï°ì¤j¤p¡A¥i¤À¬°¼s °ìºô¸ô (WAN)¡B¤¤«¬ºô¸ô (MAN) ©M°Ï°ìºô¸ô (LAN) ¤TºØ¡A¼s°ìºô¸ô¥i¤j¦Ü¥þ¥@¬Éªº¼Æ¤d¸U¥x¹q¸£©Ò²Õ¦¨¡A°Ï°ìºô¸ô«h¥i¥Ñ¨â¥x¹q¸£²Õ¦¨¡Aºô¸ô³Ì¥Dnªº¥Øªº¬O¸ê·½¦@¨É©M¸ê®Æ¥æ´«¡A¹q¸£ºô ¸ô¦b¥Ø«e¸ê°Tµo¹FªºªÀ·|¤w¸g¶V¨Ó¶V«n¡C³Ì±`¨£ªººô¸ô«¬ºA¦³¨âºØ¡G
¤@¡BServer Based¡G¥H¤@¥x¹q¸£§@¬°¦øªA¾¹¡A´À¨ä¥¦ºô¸ô¸`ÂI¤u§@¡A³o¬OÄÝ©ó¡y¥D±q¬[ºc¡z(client/server) ¨t²Î¡C
¤G¡BPeer to Peer¡Gºô¸ô¤¤ªº¹q¸£¬O¥HÂI¹ïÂIªº¤è¦¡³s±µ¡Aºô¸ô¤¤ªº¸ê·½¦s©ñ¦b¨CÓ¸`ÂI¤W¡A¦¹®Éºô¸ôªº³Ì¤j¥\¯à¬O¹F¨ì¡y¸ê·½¦@¨É¡z¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:22¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
OA (¤¤¤å¡Goa) |
OA (Office Automation) ©Ò«üªº¬O±N¿ì¤½«Ç©Ò»Ýnªº¤u§@¡A¾¨¥i¯àªº§Q¥Î¹q¸£ºô¸ô©M¹q¤l²£«~¨Ó¨ú¥N¡C¨Ò¦p¦b³¡ªù¤º¤å¥óªº¶Ç»¼¥i§Q¥Î¹q¸£¨t²Î¹q¤l¶l»¼ (E-mail) ªº¥\¯à¡A±N¸ê®Æ¦bºô¸ô½u¤W¶Ç»¼¡A¤£¶È¨³³t¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¨Ì·Ó¤å¥óªº¾÷±Kµ¥¯Å³]©w¤£¦Pªº«O±Kµ{«×¡A¿ì¤½«Ç©M¿ì¤½«Ç¤§¶¡³z¹L¹q¸£¼Æ¾Ú¾÷°µ¸ê ®Æªº¶Ç¿é¡A¥i¨ú¥N¶Ç²Î¶Ç¯u¾÷¯È±iªº®ö¶O¡A©¹¡yµL¯È¿ì¤½«Ç¡zÁÚ¶i¡C¤@¯ë¤å¥ó¡B¤½¤åªº«Ø¥ß¡A¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤å®Ñ³B²z¨t²Î¨Ó¹F¨ì²¼ä¡B²M·¡ªº ¥Øªº¡A¿ì¤½«Ç¦Û°Ê¤Æ©Òn°µªº¡A«K¬OºÉ¶q¸`¬Ù¤H¤O©M®É¶¡¡A¨Ï¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤u§@³£¥Ñ¾÷¾¹¨Ó¨ú¥N¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:22¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
Publisher (¤¤¤å¡GPublisher) |
Microsoft©Ò±À¥Xªº±M·~½s¿è³nÅé¡C¥H¤UÂà¸ü¦Û¥xÆW·L³nºô¯¸²£«~¤¶²Ð¡C
Publisher 2000 ¬O¤@ºØ°Ó·~®à±µo§Gµ{¦¡¡A¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ»´ÃP«Ø¥ß±M·~¥~Æ[ªº¦æ¾P¸ê®Æ¡CPublisher 2000 ª©¥»¥iÂÇµÛ 2000 ¦hÓ±M·~³]pªºµo§G½d¥»¡A¤Î¼Æ¦ÊÓ³]p¤¸¥ó¡A¥H´£¨Ñ§ó¦hªº³]p¿ï¶µ¡AÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¦b¨ä¥Xª©«~¤¤¶i¦æ²V¦X¤Î ½Õ¾ã¡C¼u©ÊªººëÆF¼Ò²Õ¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ì·Qnªº¤è¦¡¨Ó§@·~¡A¦Ó¦Û°Ê¤Æªº³]p±M·~§Þ³N¥i¨Ï¨ä¤£»Ý³]p±M·~§Þ³N¡A§Y¥i¹F¨ì±M·~ªº®ÄªG¡C§ó±j ¤jªº Office ¾ã¦X¥H¤Î§¹¾ã¦C¦L¨ì Web ªºµo§G¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±o¨ì±M·~¥~Æ[ªº³]pµ²ªG¡C< ÀuÂI
®e©ö¾Ç²ß¤Î¨Ï¥Î¡CPublisher 2000 ¬O¥~Æ[¤Î¹B§@¬Û¦üªº Office À³¥Îµ{¦¡¨t¦C¤¤ªº§¹¾ã³¡¥÷¡A¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§Ö³t±Ò°Ê¤Î°õ¦æ¡A¨Ã»´ÃP¹F¦¨µ´¨Î¥~Æ[ªº³]pµ²ªG¡C «D±M·~³]pªÌ©Ò³Ð³yªº±M·~®ÄªG¡CPublisher 2000 ´£¨Ñ¤º«Øªº±M·~³]p§Þ³N¡A¥[¤W¼W±jªº¦Û°Ê¤Æ¤u¨ã¡A¥H¨ó§U¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b¨ä©Ò¦³®Ñ±¤Î½u¤W³q°T¤¤¡A³]p¥X§ó±M·~ªº§Î¶H¡C §¹¾ãªºµo§G¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡CPublisher 2000 ¥iÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«Ü®e©ö±q®à±¦Lªí¾÷¡B¼v¦L©±©Î°Ó·~¦Lªí¾÷¡A¹F¨ì±M·~ªº®ÄªG¡C¦¹¥~¡A²©öªººô¯¸«Ø¥ß¤è¦¡¥H¤Î±NÀÉ®×Àx¦s¦¨ HTMLªº¯à¤O¡A¨Ï±oµo§G¨ì Web ²@¤£¶O¤O¡C
|
Power Supply (¤¤¤å¡G¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¾¹) |
®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¨Ï¥Îªº¹q¤O¨Ó·½¤jP¦³¤TºØ¡A¤@ºØ¬OÅã¥Ü¾¹©M¦Lªí¾÷µ¥°ª¯Ó¹q³]³Æªº 110/220 ¥ñ¯S¥æ¬y¹q¡A¥t¥~¨âºØ«h¬O 5V ©M 12V ªºª½¬y¹q (DC)¡A¨Ñ¥D¾÷ªO©MºÏºÐ¾÷µ¥¶gÃä³]³Æ¨Ï¥Î¡A¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¾¹¦]¨ã³ÆÅÜÀ£ªº¥\¯à¡A¦]¦¹¯à¦P®É´£¨Ñ³o¤TºØ¤£¦Pªº¹q¤Oµ¹¦UºØ³]³Æ¡C¹q·½¨ÑÀ³ ¾¹ªº¤j¤p±`¥H¥¦ªº¥\²v¬°«×¶q¼Ð·Ç¡A¨ä³æ¦ì¬°¥Ë¼Æ (watt)¡A¤@¯ë±`¨£ªº¤j¦h¬° 200 ¦Ü 300 ¥Ëªº¥\²v¡F¦¹¥~¡A¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¾¹ÁÙ¥]¬At¸ü«OÅ@ªº¥\¯à¡A¥iÁקKµu¸ô©Ò±a¨Óªº¦MÀI¡C |
POP3 (¤¤¤å¡G¶l§½³q°T¨ó©w) |
POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) ¬O¦bºô»Úºô¸ôªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó·í¤¤¡A¥Î¨Ó±µ¦¬ E-mail ªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A³q±`¦b¶l¥ó¦øªA¾¹·í¤¤¡A·|¦³ POP3 »PSMTP ¨âÓµ{¦¡¡A¤À§O³B²z¦¬«H»Pµo«Hªº¤u§@¡A¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº ISP ·í¤¤¡APOP3 »P SMTP ¦øªA¾¹´N¬O E-mail ¦ì§}ªº«á¥b¬q¡A¨Ò¦p ms39.hinet.net¡C |
Plug and Play (¤¤¤å¡GÀH´¡§Y¥Î) |
Plug and Play ©Ò«üªº¬O¹q¸£¤¶±¥d¦b´¡¤J¹q¸£¥D¾÷ªº´¡¼Ñ (slot) ©Î¬O¤@³¡¶gÃä³]³Æ³s±µ¤W¹q¸£¨t²Î¤§«á¡A«K¯à°¨¤Wµo´§¥¦À³¦³ªº¥\¯à¡A¦Ó¤£¥²°µÁcÂøªº³]©w¡A¤ä´© Hot Plug ªº³]³Æ¬Æ¦Ü¤£¥²«·s¶}¾÷¡A³q±`²Å¦X Windows 95/98 ³W®æªºµwÅé«K¬O²Å¦X Plug and Play ªº¼Ð·Ç¡C
YŪªÌªº¹q¸£¬O¦Û¤v DIY ¦Ó¨Óªº¡A·Q¥²¦³³\¦h¤£´r§Öªº¸gÅç¬O¨Ó¦Û¦w¸Ë¤¶±¥d¡C¦]¬°¤¶±¥d¬O¦w¸Ë¦b¥D¾÷ªOªº´¡¼Ñ¤W¡A¦Ó¥D¾÷ªOªº´¡¼Ñ¬°¤Fn¾AÀ³¤£¦Pªº¤¶±¥d¡A ¦]¦¹«K³]p¤F¦p IRQ¡BDMA¡BInterrup µ¥¤£¦Pªº¸ê®Æ·¾³q¤è¦¡©M¦UºØ¤¶±¥d·¾³q¡A¦U¤¶±¥d©Ò»Ýnªº·¾³qºÞ¹D¤£¯à«½Æ¡A¦]¦¹¨CÓ¤¶±¥dªº³]©w¤]¤£¯à¬Û¦P¡A¨Ò¦pºô¸ô¥d¡Bµ®Ä ¥d¡BSCSI ¥d¤Wªº IRQ Y³]©w¬Û¦P¡A«h¥i¯à³y¦¨¨ä¤¤¤@¶ô¥d¤ùµLªk¨Ï¥Î¡A¬Æ¦Ü¾ã³¡¹q¸£¨t²ÎµLªk±Ò°Ê¡A³o®É«K¥²¶·¬d¬Ý¥D¾÷ªO¤W©Ò¦³¤¶±¥dªº³]©w¡A¦A¤@¤@±N¥¦ Ì°µ½Õ¾ã¡AY¦¹®É¤âÃä¨ÃµL¤¶±¥dªº¦w¸Ë¤â¥U¡A«h¦w¸Ëªº¨BÆJ«K¥u¯à¨Ì¾a¡yTry and Error¡z¢w¢w¹Á¸Õ§ïÅܨCÓ Jumper ªº³]©w¤F¡C
©ó¬O¦³¨ÇµwÅ餶±¥d»s³y°Ó«K¬ã¨s±N¤¶±¥dªº¦UºØ Jumper ³]©w§ï¬°¥H³nÅéÅX°Ê¡A±N¤¶±¥d¦w¸Ë¤W¥h¤§«á¡AYµLªk±Ò°Ê¡A«h¥i¥H§Q¥Î¤¶±¥d©Òªþ¤§µ{¦¡×§ï¨ä³]©w¡A¨Ã¤£»Ýn¦A«×¥´¶}¥D¾÷¨Ó§ó§ï¤¶ ±¥dµwÅé¤Wªº³]©w¡A«á¨Ó§ó¥ý¶iªº§@ªk¡A«h¬O´Á«Ý¤@ºØ¦@¦Pªº¤¶±¥d¼Ð·Çªº¨î©w¡A¨Ï±o¤¶±¥d¦w¸Ë¨ì¹q¸£¨t²Î¤W¤§«á¡A«K¥i¥ß§Y¨Ï¥Î¡A³o «K¬O Plug and Play¡A²ºÙ PnP¡C
|
PHS (¤¤¤å¡G§C¥\²v¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü) |
PHS§C¥\²v¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¬O¥Ñ¤é¥»¦b1995¦~±À¥X¡A¦b·í®É³y¦¨¤@ªÑÅF°Ê¡C¹ï©ó¦æ°Ê¹q¸Üªº¥\²v°ª§C¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¼Ð·Ç©w¸q¡A¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¥H¤â¾÷ ¥H¤Î°ò¦a¥xµo®g¥\²vªº¤j¤p¨Ó°Ï§O¡C
PHS§C¥\²v¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¨t²Î¡A°ò¦a¥xµo®g¥\²v¦b32¥Ë¥H¤U¡AÀW²v¬°1895MH¨ì1918MH¤§¶¡¡A¤â¾÷²¾°Ê³t«×¦b120¤½¨½¥H¤U ³£¥i¥H³q¸Ü¡A³o©M·íªì±À¥Xªº®ÉÔ¡A¤â¾÷²¾°Ê³t«×¥u¯à¦b90¤½¨½¥H¤U¡A¦³¬Û·íªº¶i¨B¡C
¬Û¸û©ó²{¦b¬y¦æªºGSM900¡BDCS1800°ª¥\²v¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¡APHSªº³q¸Ü¶O²v¤£¦ý¸û«K©y(¬ù¬°GSM¨t²Îªº1/3)¡A¦Ó¥B¦] ¬°§C¥\²v¡A¨S¦³¹qºÏªiªº§xÂZ¡A¥[¤W°t¦X¼eÀW¤Wºô(64K¶Ç°e³t²v)¡AÁÙ¥i¥H¦³±Nªñ800¤p®Éªº«Ý¾÷®É¶¡¡A¨Ã¥B¥un´¡¤W«Ç¤º¹q¸Ü½u ¯Å¥i¥HÅܦ¨«Ç¤º¹q¸Ü¡A¤é¥»ªºÂù¼Ò§Þ³NÁÙ¥i¥HÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«O¯dì¨Óªº¤jô¤j¸¹½X¡C
¥Ñ©óPHS¦æ°Ê¹q¸ÜÄÝ©ó§C¥\²v¡A¦]¦¹°ò¦a¥xªº¬[³]§ó§Î«n¡A¦]¬°µo®g¥b®|¥u¦³¨â¤½¨½¡A©Ò¥H¶Õ¥²¨ú±o§ó¦hªº°ò¦a¥x¬[³]¤~¯àº¡¨¬¥xÆW ³£·|°Ïªºn¨D¡C |
Pentium III (¤¤¤å¡GPentium III³B²z¾¹) |
Pentium III ¬O Intel ¦b 1999 ¦~ 2 ¤ë©Ò±À¥Xªº·s¤@¥N·L³B²z¾¹¡A³oÁû·L³B²z¾¹¦b Intel ªº¤º³¡¥N¸¹¬° Katmai¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Pentium II ªº P6 ·L«ü¥O¶°¬°°ò¦¡A¥t¥~¥[¤W¤C¤Q¾lÓ¯BÂI¹Bºâ«ü¥O¡A¥Dn¬°¥[±j Pentium II ¦b¯BÂI¹Bºâ¯à¤Oªº¤£¨¬¡A§Q¥Î SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) ªº¥\¯à¡A¥[¤W·s¼Wªº¤KÓ¯BÂI¼È¦s¾¹¡AÅý·L³B²z¾¹¤@¦¸¥i¥H°w¹ï¦hÓ¯BÂI¼ÆÈ°µ¹Bºâ¡A¨Ï±o Pentium III ¦b³B²z¦h´CÅéµø°T¡B³q°T¤Îºô»Úºô¸ôªºÀ³¥Î§ó¥[±o¤ßÀ³¤â¡C
Pentium III ®a±Ú¥i¤À¬°°ò¥»«¬©M¤u§@¯¸¡B¦øªA¾¹µ¥¯Åªº Pentium III Xeon¡A¨ä®É¯ß¥Ñ 450 MHz °_¸õ¡A¥Ø«eªº 450 MHz »P 500 MHz ±Ä¥Î 100 MHz ªº¥~ÀW¡BL1 §Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅ鬰 32 KB¡AL2 §Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé«h¬° 512 KB¡C
|
Pentium II (¤¤¤å¡GPentium II³B²z¾¹) |
Pentium II ¬O Pentium ªº¥[±jª©¡A¤]¬O Intel ¥D¬yªº¡y686¡z·L³B²z¾÷¡A¥N½X¬° P55C¡A¦¹ CPU ¬°¤F¥[³t¹Bºâ³t«×¡A±N¥H©¹³]p¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤Wªº§Ö¨ú°O¾ÐÅé (cache) ©ñ¤J CPU ¤º³¡¡A¨Ï±o CPU Åé¿n©M»ù®æ³£¼W¥[¤£¤Ö¡A¦¨¬°PentiumPro CPU¡C¦Ó Pentium II «h¬O±N PentiumPro ªº L2 cache ¥Ñ CPU ´¹¤ù·í¤¤¤ÀÂ÷¡A©ñ¦b¤@¶ô¹q¸ôªO¤W¡A¥H CPU ¤ºÀWªº¤@¥b³t«×©M CPU ·¾³q¡A¨Ã±N L1 cache ¥[¿¬° 32 KB¡CPentium II ·L³B²z¾÷¨Ã¥[¤W¿W¥ßªºÂù¶×¬y±Æ (Dual Independent Bus¡BDIB)¡A¨Ï±o Pentium II ¾ãÅ馨¬°¤@Ө㦳SEC (Single Edge Contact) ¹q¸ôªO¥~Æ[ªº CPU¡C
¥Ø«eªº Pentium II ·L³B²z¾÷¥H 66/75/83/100/112 MHz ¬°¥~ÀW¡A¦Ó®Ú¾Ú´¹¤¸»s¦¨ªº¤£¦P¡A¥i¥H¤À¬° 0.28 ·L¦Ìªº Klamath ©M 0.25 ªº Deschutes ¨âºØ¡A¨âªÌ³£¦³ 750 ¸UÁû¹q´¹Åé¡A¦ý¬O«eªÌ¨Ï¥Î 2.8 V ¤u§@¹qÀ£¡A«áªÌ«h¨Ï¥Î 2.5 V ¹qÀ£¡CKlamath ªº®É¯ß¥Ñ 233 MHz °_¸õ¡A¦³ 233/266/300 ¤TºØ¡A«áªÌ«h¦³ 333/350/450 µ¥¤£¦Pªº³W®æ¡A¥¦Ì¨Ï¥Î PLGA (Plastic Land-Grid Array) ¥]¸Ë 528 ±µ¸}ªº Pentium II CPU¡C³Ì·sªº Xeon ¨t¦C«h©M Deschutes ¤@¼Ë¨Ï¥Î 2.5 V ¹qÀ£¡A¦ý¬O¤u§@®É¯ß¤ä´©¦Ü 450 MHz¡A¦Ó¥B¨Ï¥Îªº´¡¼Ñ¬° Slot-2¡AL2 cache ¤]·|¦³ 512/1024/2048 KB¡C
Pentium ¨t¦Cªº CPU (¥]¬A Pentium¡BPentiumPro¡BPentium II)¡A°£¤F¹ï¥~ªº¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¬O 64 ¦ì¤¸¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤º³¡¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ©M©w§}¶×¬y±Æ³£¬O32 ¦ì¤¸ªº¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¤´µM¬O¤@Áû 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº·L³B²z¾¹¡C
Pentium II ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤¶±¨Ã«D Pentium ®É¥N©Ò©w¸qªº Socket¡A¦Ó¬OÃþ¦ü¤@¯ë¤¶±¥dªº Slot¡A©Ò¥H Pentium II ·L³B²z¾÷¬O¡y¯¸¡z¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤W¡A¦Ó«D¡y½ö¡zµÛªº¡CIntel ªºÄvª§¹ï¤â Cyrix ±À¥X»P Pentium II ¦Pµ¥¯ÅªºCPU ºÙ¤§¬° M II¡A¦Ó AMD »P Pentium II ¦Pµ¥¯Åªº²£«~¬° K6-2 ¤ÎK6-3¡C
|
Pentium (¤¤¤å¡GPentium³B²z¾¹) |
Pentium ¬O Intel ¤½¥q©Ò¶}µoªº¤T¤Q¤G¦ì¤¸·L³B²z¾÷¦WºÙ¡A«UºÙ 586¡C¥¦¬O 80486 ªº«áÄ~³B²z¾¹¡A¦³ 60¡B66¡B75¡B90¡B100¡B120¡B133¡B150¡B166 ¡B200¡B233 MHz ¥H¤Î P24T ¥[³t³B²z¾¹µ¥ª©¥»¡C¤Wz¥N¸¹©Ò«üªº¬O¸Ó·L³B²z¾÷¤º³¡¹Bºâªº®É¯ß¡A¦Ó¥~³¡®É¯ß¤À§O¦³ 60 »P 66 MHz ¨âºØ¡C¥Ñ©ó³o¨Ç·L³B²z¾¹±Ä¥Î Super Scaling ªº¬[ºc¡A¨Ï±o¥¦¯à¦b¤@Ó¶g´Á¤º°õ¦æ¼ÆÓ«ü¥O¡A¦Ó¥B¤º«Øªº¯BÂI¹Bºâ¥\¯à¡A¨Ï±o¥¦¦b³B²z¼Æ¾Ç°ÝÃD¤W±o¤ßÀ³¤â¡CPentium ¨t¦C¦³¤@´Ú¤º«Ø¦h´CÅé«ü¥O¶°ªº Pentium MMX ¨t¦C¡A½Ð°Ñ¨£ Pentium MMX¡C
Pentium ·L³B²z¾¹¨ÌµM©M 80486 ¤@¼Ë±Ä¥Î SPGA (Standard Pin-Grid Array) ªº¥]¸Ë¡A¨ä±µ¸}¼Æ¥Ø¦³ 238¡B273¡B296 ©Î¬O 321¡A®Ú¾Ú CPU ®É¯ßªº¤£¦P¡A¤º³¡¹q´¹Åé¼Æ¥Ø¬ù¦b 310 ¸U¨ì 330 ¸UÁû¤§¶¡¡CPentium ªº¤º³¡¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¡B¼È¦s¾¹©M¦ì§}¶×¬y±Æ³£¬O 32 ¦ì¤¸¡A¦Ó©M¥D¾÷ªOªº¥~³¡¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ«h¬O 64 ¦ì¤¸¡C
Pentium ·íªìè¤W¥«®É¡A¶Ç»¡¨ä¯BÂI¹Bºâ¾¹¤º³¡¦³¤p·å²«¡A¦b°µ¬Y¨Ç¹Bºâ®É·|µo¥Í°ÝÃD¡A ¬°¦¹¨Ï±o쥻¦Ò¼{n¤É¯Åªº¹q¸£¥Î¤á»q¨¬¤£«e¡A¦ý¦b Intel «OÃÒY¦³·å²«§K¶O§ó·sªº§@ªk¤§¤U¡A³oºØÅU¼{¤w¸g°¦Ü³Ì§C¡CPentium ¦b©|¥¼µo§G®É¡A©Ò±Ä¨úªº¥N¸¹¬O P5¡A¨Ï±o³o¤@¨t¦C·L³B²z¾÷¦Ü 80486 ¥H«á¤w¤£¦A¨Ï¥Î 80x86 ªº¦WºÙ (¦]°Ó¼ÐµÛ§@Åvªº°ÝÃD)¡A¦Ó¦b Pentium ¤§«á¡AIntel ªº PentiumPro (Pentium ªº«áÄ~·L³B²z¾¹) ¦b 1995 ¦~©³¤]¶q²£¤W¥«¡APentium II «h¦b 1997 ¦~¶}©l¶i¤J¥«³õ¡BPentium III ©ó 1999 ¦~±À¥X¡A¤jP¤W²Å¦X¤F·L³B²z¾¹¨C¨â¦~¤@¥Nªº²z½×¡C
|
PDA (¤¤¤å¡GÓ¤H¼Æ¦ì§U²z) |
PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) ¬O¤@ºØÃþ¦ü¤â´x¤j¤pªº¤p«¬¹q¸£¡A¨ä¤º³¡¥]§t¤F²©öªº¤å®Ñ³B²z¡B²Îp¡Bpºâ¡B¸ê®Æ®w¤Îø»s³øªíªº¯à¤O¡AÁöµM³t«×¤£¦pµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¡A¦ý ¬O¥]§t¤FÓ¤H¤@¯ë±`¥Îªº¥\¯à¡A¦Ó¥B¤j¦hÁ٨㦳µL½u©Î¬O¦³½u¶Ç¿éªº¯à¤O¡A¯à°÷©M¤@¯ëÓ¤H¹q¸£¥æ´«¸ê®Æ¡A¬Y¨Ç PDA ÁÙ¥]§t¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¤Î¶Ç¯u¾÷ªº¯à¤O¡A¯u¥¿¬O¡y³Â³¶Áö¤p¡B¤Å¦Ñ¥þ¡z¡C |
PCS (¤¤¤å¡GÓ¤H³q°TªA°È) |
©ÎªÌºÙ¬°Ó¤H³q«HªA°È¡A³o¬O¤@ºØÀW²v¬°1900MHzªº³q°TªA°È¡A©M¥þ²y¦æ°Ê³q°T¨t²Î (GSM ) ¤Q¤ÀªºÃþ¦ü¡C
PCS¬O¤@ºØ´£¨Ñ¤F¼Æ¾Ú¡B»yµ¥H¤Î¨ä¥L¦UºØªþ¥[ªºªA°È¡A©M¦´Áªº¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¨t²Î¥u³æ¯Â´£¨Ñ»yµªA°È¦³«Ü¤jªº¤£¦P¡A©Ò¥Hnµ²¦X¦h¤è¨t ²Î¡A¥]¬A¦³½u³q°T¡B¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü³q°T¥H¤Îºô¸ô (Network) µ¥¡C
¥Ø«e¦b¥_¬ü¦a°Ï¡A¤j³¡¤À¤H«üºÙªº¼Æ¦ì¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü¨t²Î§Y¬°PCS¡C |
PCMCIA (¤¤¤å¡GPCMCIA¬É±¥d) |
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) ¬O¥Ñ¬ü°ê¤Î¤é¥»©Ò¦@¦P¨î©wªº¤@ºØ°O¾Ð¥d¼Ð·Ç¡A³Ì±`¥Î©óµ§°O«¬Ó¤H¹q¸£¤¤¡A¥Ø«e¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤w¸g¦³ PCMCIA I¡BPCMCIA II ©M PCMCIA III ¤TºØ¤£¦Pªº¤¶±¥X²{¡A¨ä¥\¯à¥Dn¬O¥Î¨ÓÂX¥Rµ§°O«¬¹q¸£ªº¯à¤O¡A¨Ï¨ä¯à°÷±µÂX¥R°O¾ÐÅé¡Bºô¸ô¥d¡B¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡BSCSI ³]³Æ (¦p°ª®e¶qµwºÐ¡B±½´y¾¹)¡A¤@¯ëªºPCMCIA ¥i¥H¹F¨ì 64 MB ªº®e¶q¡C
PCMCIA ¤]¦³Âà´«¬°¨ä¥¦¤¶±ªº³]p¡A¦p PCMCIA to SCSI¡BPCMCIA to IDE µ¥¡A§¡¥i¨Ï±oµ§°O«¬¹q¸£±o¥H¨Ï¥ÎÓ¤H¹q¸£ªº¦hºØ¤¶±¸Ë¸m¡C¥Ø«eªºPCMCIA ¤¶±¦³ Type I¡BType II ¤Î Type III ¤TºØ¡A¦Ó Type III ¥dªº«p«×¬° Type II ªº¨â¿¡A¦Ó Type I «h¬O³ÌÁ¡ªº¤@ºØ¡CPCMCIA ¥d¨Ï¥Î 8 MHz ªº®É¯ß¡A¨ä¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¼e«×¬° 8 ©Î¬O 16 ¦ì¤¸¡A¦b¤j³¡¥÷µ§°O«¬¹q¸£·í¤¤³£¤ä´© Plug and Play ªº¯à¤O¡A¬Æ¦Ü¤ä´© Hot Plug (¤£¥²«·s¶}¾÷«K¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Î)¡C
¦ýªñ¨Ó¤]¦³µ§°O«¬¹q¸£»s³y°Ó¬ãµo·s¤@¥Nªº´¡¥d¦¡¤¶±¥d¼Ð·Ç PC Card Standard¡A§Q¥Î¤@ºØ¤T¤Q¤G¦ì¤¸ªº¶×¬y±Æ CardBus¡A¥[¤W 20/33 MHz ªº®É¯ß¡A´£¨Ñ 132 MBps ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¡A°ò¥»¤W¥¦¬O¨Ï¥Î PCI ¶×¬y±Æªº§Þ³N¡A¨Ó´£¨Ñµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤W PCMCIA ¤¶±¥dªº¤¶±¡A¦P¼Ë¨Ï¥Î 68 Pins ªº¤¶±¡C
|
PCI (¤¤¤å¡G¶gÃä²Õ¥ó³s±µ¬É±) |
PCI ¬° Peripheral Component Interconnect ªºÁY¼g¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Intel ©Òµoªíªº¥t¤@ºØ°Ï°ì¶×¬y±Æ (¥t¤@ºØ¬° VESA Local Bus)¡A¥H°t¦X Pentium ¨t¦Cªº·L³B²z¾÷¬°¥D¡APCI ªº³Ì¤j¯SÂI¦b©ó¥¦¬O©M¥D¾÷ªO¤£¬ÛÃöªº¤¶±¡A¦Ó¥B¤@¥x¥D¾÷³Ì¦h¤ä´© 16 ¥x¨Ï¥Î PCI ¤¶±ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¡A³oºØ¶×¬y±Æ¬[ºcÁ٤䴩 PowerPC µ¥¾÷ºØ¡A¦]¦¹ PCI ¤¶±¥d±N¥i¦b¤£¦P¤u§@¥¥x¤W¨Ï¥Î¡C PCI ªº¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ (data bus) ¬O 32 ¦ì¤¸©Î¬O 64 ¦ì¤¸¼e¡A¤u§@ÀW²v¬°33 MHz¡A¦b 64 ¦ì¤¸¼eªº¶×¬y±Æ¤§¤U¡A¨CÓ clock ¥i¶Ç°e 8 Ӧ줸²Õ¡A¦]¦¹³Ì°ªªº¸ê®Æ¶Ç¿é³t²v¬°¨C¬í 33¡Ñ8¡×264 MB¡C |
PC (¤¤¤å¡GÓ¤H¹q¸£) |
PC ¬O Personal Computer ªºÁY¼g¡A³Ì¦¬O¥Ñ IBM ¤½¥q¦b¨äµo®iªº PC/AT ¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¦Wµü¡A«á¨Óº¥º¥¦¨¬°Ó¤H¹q¸£ªº¥N¦Wµü¡C¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡AnºÙ¬°Ó¤H¹q¸£¡A¨äµwÅé³]³Æ¥²¶·¦³¤@Ó¿W¥ßªº¥D¾÷¡BÅã¥Ü¾¹¡BÁä½L¡B³n¦¡ ºÏºÐ¾÷¡Bµw¦¡ºÏºÐ¾÷¡C¥¦¥Dnªº¥\¯à¬O¬°¤Fµ¹Ó¤H©Î¤p«¬¤½¥q¨Ï¥Î¡A©Ò¥H³]p¦¨¦h¥\¯à¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¨ã¦³ÂX¥R¾÷¯àªº¡A¦ýÀHµÛ¹q¸£µwÅ骺¶i¨B ¤Î»ù®æ¤U·Æ¡A¥Ø«e«Â¤O³Ì±jªºÓ¤H¹q¸£¤j³£¤w¸g¤£¥u¬OÓ¤H¨Ï¥Î¡AÁÙ¥i§@¬°¤p«¬ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹¡A¤Ö¼Æªº¾÷ºØ¤w¥iâ¾r°g§A¯Å¹q¸£¡A¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ¦³ ¦h·L³B²z¾÷ªº¾÷ºØ¥X²{¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:23¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
RPG (¤¤¤å¡G¨¤¦â§êºt¹CÀ¸) |
RPG ªº·N¸q¬O¨¤¦â§êºt¹CÀ¸ (Role-Playing Game)¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¥Ñ¹CÀ¸ªÌ§êºt¹CÀ¸·í¤¤ªº¥D¨¤¡Aµe±¤W©Ò¥X²{ªº«K¬O¹CÀ¸ªÌ©Ò¬Ý¨ìªº¥@¬É¡A³q±`³o¤@Ãþ«¬ªº¹CÀ¸¥H±´ÀI¬°¥D¡A¸û±` ¨£ªº¦³·t¶Â¯}Ãa¯« (Diablo¢¹¡B¢º)µ¥¡C
|
RJ-45 (¤¤¤å¡GRJ-45±µÀY) |
RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) ¬O¤@¦¸¯à±µ¥|¹ï¹q¸Ü½u (¤K±ø½u) ªº¬ü¦¡¹q¸Ü±µÀY¡A³q±`¥¦¨Ï¥Î©ó UTP °Ï°ìºô¸ô¨t²Î·í¤¤¡A¦]¬°¤@¯ëªº Hub ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº«K¬O RJ-45 ±µÀY (¤@¯ë¹q¸Ü¨t²Î¨Ï¥Îªº¬O¸û¤pªº¡B¨âªä©Î¬O¥|ªäªº RJ-11 ±µÀY)¡C
¦b IEA/TIA-568 Æl½u¼Ð·Ç·í¤¤¨î©w¤F RJ-45 ªº¤K±ø»É½uªºÃC¦â¡A¨ä¤¤¥Ñ¥ª¦Ü¥k¤À§O¬O 1 ¨ì 8 ªº½s¸¹¡A²Ä¤@±ø½u¬O¥Õ¦â©Î¬O¥Õºñ¦â¡A²Ä¤K±ø½u«h¬O´Ä¦â©Î¬O¥Õ´Ä¦â¡C¦Ó 4¡B5 ºÙ¬°²Ä¤@¹ï½u¡A3¡B6 ¬°²Ä¤G¹ï½u¡A1¡B2 ¬°²Ä¤T¹ï½u¡A¦Ó 7¡B8 ¬°²Ä¥|¹ï½u¡C
³\¦hºô¸ô¨t²Î³£¨Ï¥Î RJ-45 ±µÀY·íºô¸ô¤¶±¡A¦ý¬O·Áöo©Ò¦³ªº³q°T¨t²Î³£¨Ï¥Î©Ò¦³ªº¤K±ø»É½u¡A¨Ò¦p 10Base-T »P 100Base-TX ¨Ï¥Î 1¡B2¡B3¡B6 ¥|±ø½u (¤G¡B¤T¹ï)¡A¦Ó Token Ring «h¨Ï¥Î¤¤¥¡ªº 3¡B4¡B5¡B6 ¥|±ø½u (¤@¡B¤G¹ï)¡AFDDI ¨Ï¥Î¨âºÝªº 1¡B2¡B7¡B8 ¥|±ø½u (¤T¡B¥|¹ï)¡A¦Ó ISDN «h¨Ï¥Î©Ò¦³ªº¤K±ø½u (¤@¡B¤G¡B¤T¡B¥|¹ï)¡C |
RISC (¤¤¤å¡Gºë²«ü¥O¶°¹q¸£) |
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) ¥Nªí¹q¸£¨t²Îªº©Ò¦³«ü¥O³£¬O§Q¥Î¤@¨Ç²³æªº«ü¥O²Õ¦¨ªº¡A²³æªº«ü¥O¥Nªí CPU ªº½u¸ô¥i¥HºÉ¶q°µ¨ì³Ì¨Î¤Æ¡A¦Ó´£°ª°õ¦æ³t²v¡A¬Û¹ïªº¨Ï±o¤@Ó«ü¥O©Ò»Ýªº®É¶¡´î¨ì³Ìµu¡CApple ªº PowerMac «K¬O±Ä¥Î RISC ªº PowerPC CPU¡A¦¹¥~¡AIBM ªº RS ¨t¦C¹q¸£(¦p RS/6000) ¤]¬O±Ä¥Î RISC §Þ³Nªº CPU (RS ¬° RISC System ªºÁY¼g)¡C
¬Û¹ï©ó RISC¡A¥Ø«eªº IBM-PC ©Ò±Ä¥Î Intel 80x86¡BPentium¡BPentium II CPU ¬O CISC (½ÆÂø«ü¥O¶°¹q¸£)¡A³oºØ¹q¸£¨t²Îªº«ü¥O¤Q¤ÀÂ×´I¡A¦ý¬O¨CÓ«ü¥Oªº°õ¦æ®É¶¡¥i¯à¬Û®tÄa®í¡A¦]¦¹¦b CPU ªº¤u§@¤WµLªk¹F¨ì³Ì¨Î¤Æ¡A¦ý¬O CPU «o¦³Â×´Iªº«ü¥O¶°Åý§@·~¨t²Î¤ÎÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¡CIBM ªº¤j«¬¥D¾÷¤j¦h¤]±Ä¥Î CISC ªº CPU¡C
¤£ºÞ¬O RISC ©Î¬O CISC¡A³]p¹q¸£ªº¥Øªº«K¬O¬°¤HÃþªA°Èªº¡A¹ï©ó RISC ¨Ó»¡¡A¦]¬°«ü¥O¶°ªººë²¡A©Ò¥H³\¦h¤u§@³£¥²¶·²Õ¦X²³æªº«ü¥O¡A¦Ó³oÓ²Õ¦Xªº¤u§@«K»Ýn¥Ñ¡y½sĶµ{¦¡¡z(compiler) ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡A¦Ó CISC ¹q¸£¦]¬°µwÅé©Ò´£¨Ñªº«ü¥O¶°¸û¦h¡A©Ò¥H³\¦h¤u§@³£¯à°÷¥H¤@өάO¼ÆÓ«ü¥O¨Ó¥N´À¡Acompiler ªº¤u§@¦]¦Ó´î¤Ö³\¦h¡C
¥H¤@Ó¼ÆȹBºâµ{¦¡¨Ó»¡¡A¨Ï¥Î CISC «ü¥O¶°¹q¸£ªº¹Bºâ¹ï©ó¤@Ó¿n¤À¹Bºâ¦¡¥i¯à¥u»Ýn¤QÓ¾÷¾¹«ü¥O¡A¦Ó RISC ¹q¸£¦b°õ¦æ¬Û¦Pªºµ{¦¡®É¡A«o¦]¬°CPU ¥»¨¤£´£¨Ñ¯BÂI¼Æ¼ªkªº«ü¥O¡A©Ò¥H¥i¯à»Ýn°õ¦æ¤W¦ÊÓ¾÷¾¹«ü¥O (§Y¨Ï¨C¤@Ó«ü¥O¥u»Ýn CISC «ü¥O¤Q¤À¤§¤@ªº®É¶¡)¡A¦Ó¥Ñµ{¦¡»y¨¥Âà´«¦¨¾÷¾¹«ü¥Oªº°Ê§@¬O¥Ñµ{¦¡»y¨¥ªº Compiler ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡A©Ò¥H¦b RISC ¹q¸£ªºCompiler «K·|¸û½ÆÂø (¦]¬°¦P¼Ë¤@Ó°ª¶¥»y¨¥ A=B*C ªº¹Bºâ¡A¦b RISC ¹q¸£Âà´«¬°¾÷¾¹«ü¥O¥i¯à¦³³\¦hºØ²Õ¦X¡A¦Ó¨C¤@ºØ²Õ¦Xªº¡y®É¶¡/ªÅ¶¡¡z²Õ¦X³£¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡C
©Ò¥H RISC »P CISC ªº¨ú±Ë¤§¶¡¡A¦ü¥G¤]¬O¹q¸£µwÅé (CPU) »P³nÅé(Compiler) ªº¥¿Å¤§ª§¡AÀ³¸Ó¨S¦³µ´¹ïÀu¶Õªº¤@¤è¡A¥u¯à»¡¦]À³¤£¦Pªº»Ý¨D¦Ó¦³¤£¦Pªº²£«~¡A¨Ò¦p¤u§@³æ¯Âªº¦Lªí¾÷®Ö¤ß CPU¡A«K¾A¦X¨Ï¥Î®Ä¯àéw¡A¦ý³æ¦ì«ü¥O®Ä²v¸û¨Îªº RISC CPU¡C |
rich media (¤¤¤å¡GÂ×´I´CÅ髬¦¡) |
Rich Media¬O«üºô¶³Ð§@ªº·§©À¡A¦b§@«~¤¤¦P®É§t¦³Video¡BAudio¡BJava¡BFlash¤Î°Êµeµ¥®ÄªG¡A¬Æ¦Ü±N½u¤W¼s§iÂà ´«¦¨¤¬°Êªº¼Ò¦¡¡A¦Ó¤£¶È¶È¬O³æ¦Vªº¼s§i°T®§¡C
|
Rewritable CD (¤¤¤å¡G¥i«½ÆŪ¼g¥úºÐ¤ù) |
Rewritable CD ¬O¥Î¦b¥i«½ÆŪ¼g¥úºÐ¾÷ (CD-RW) ¤WªºªÅ¥Õ¤ù¡A¥¦©Mrecordable CD ³Ì¤jªº¤£¦P¬O¦b©ó¥i¥H§R°£Àx¦sªº¤º®e¡A©Ò¥H rewritable CD ªº»ù®æ¤]¸û°ª¡A¨Ï¥Î CD-RW §@¬°¦s¨ú¸ê®Æªº¥úºÐ¾÷¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:23¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
SSL (¤¤¤å¡GSSL) |
Secure Sockets Layer²ºÙ¬°SSL¡A¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶Ç¿é¸ê®Æ¤§«e¥ý°µ¥[±K³B²z¡A¨Ï¸ê®ÆÅܦ¨¶Ã½X¡Aºô¯¸±µ¦¬¨ì¸ê®Æ¤§«á¦A¸Ñ±K¦¨ì¨Óªº¸ê®Æ¡A¤£¹L³oºØ ¤è¦¡¨S¦³¹q¤lÃҮѩΪÌñ¦W¡A¥Ø«e¬Oºô¸ô¤W³Ì³Q¼sªx±Ä¥Îªº¤@ºØ³W®æ¡C
SSL¬O¥Ñºô´º¤½¥q¶}µo¶}µoªº¦w¥þ¶}©ñ¼Ð·Ç¡A¤£¦ý¥i¥HÀ³¥Î¦bºô»Úºô¸ô Internet ¤W¡A¤]¥i¦b¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô World Wide Web (WWW) ¤Wªº¹q¤l°Ó°È e-Business §@¦w¥þ§âÃö¡A¦]¬°·íªìSSL¶}µoªº¥Øªº´N¬O¬°¤F«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¦w¥þªº³q«H³q¹D¡AÅý«H¥Î¥d©Îª÷¿Ä¥dµ¥«n¸ê°T¤£¦Ü¾D¨ìºI¨ú¡C
SSL¬O±N¤½¶}ª÷Æ_ªº¥[±K§Þ³N¥[¤J¦X¨Ö¨ìºô´º»â¯èû Netscape Navigator ªººô¸ôÂsÄý¾¹ Web Browser ¸Ì±¡AÁÙ¦³ºô´º¤½¥q°Ó·~¥Îªº¦øªA¾¹ Server ¸Ì¡A¥B¥Ø«e¤j¦h¼Æªººô¸ô Network ¦øªA¾¹»PÂsÄý¾¹¤]¤w¸g±Ä¥ÎSSL¡CSSLªº¥[±K»P¸Ñ±K¹Lµ{·í¤¤¡A¥²¶·³z¹L±K½X襤ªºª÷Æ_¤~¯à±N¶Ã½X§¹¥þ¸Ñ¶}¡A¬°¤F½T«O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®³¨ì ªºª÷Æ_¦w¥þ©Ê»P¤½¥¿©Ê¡Aª÷Æ_¥²¶·³z¹L¨ã¦³¤½«H¤Oªº¦øªA¾¹»{ÃÒ¤¤¤ß»{ÃÒ¡C
SSL»P¦w¥þ¹q¤l¥æ©ö Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) ¨âªÌ¸g±`³Q¬Û´£¨Ã½×¡A¦]¬°SET¤]¬O³Q¼sªx§Q¥Î©ó«OÅ@«È¤áª÷¿Ä¸ê®Æªººô¸ô¦w¥þ¾÷¨î¡AYn±oª¾§ó¦hSSL¡BSETªº¸ê°T¡A¥i¥H¨ìh ttp://www.netbusiness.com.tw
|
SQL Server (¤¤¤å¡GSQL Server) |
Microsoft©Ò±À¥Xªº¸ê®Æ®w¨t²Î³nÅé¡C¥H¤UÂà¸ü¦Û¥xÆW·L³nºô¯¸²£«~¤¶²Ð¡C
MicrosoftR SQL Server? ª©¥» 7.0 ¬O Microsoft ¸ê®Æ®w²£«~ªº©w¸qª©¥»¡A³þ°ò©ó SQL Server ª©¥» 6.5 ©Ò«Ø¥ßªºÃ©T°ò¦¡CSQL Server ¬O Windows ¨t¦C¤¤³Ì°·¥þªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A¹ï©ó¼s¤jªº¤½¥q«È¤á¤Î«Ø¥ß¤½¥qÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡ªº¡u¿W¥ß³nÅé¼t°Ó (ISV)¡v¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¡uÃöÁp¦¡¸ê®Æ®wºÞ²z¨t²Î (RDBMS)¡vªº³Ì¨Î¿ï¾Ü¡C«È¤áªº»Ý¨D¤În¨D¡A¤w«P¨Ï²£«~¦b¨Ï¥Î©Ê¡B¥i¾a©Ê¡B¥i½Õ¾ã©Ê¤Î¸ê®Æ¦s©ñ¤è±¡A¦³¤F«nªº³Ð·s¡C
ÀuÂI
²Ä¤@Ó¥i¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦P¤º½X±q½¥¤W«¬¹q¸£ÂX¥R¨ì¥ø·~¹q¸£ªº¸ê®Æ®w¡A´£¨Ñ¤F 100% ªº¤º½X¬Û®e©Ê ²Ä¤@Ó¥i¤ä´©¦Û°Ê³]©w¤Î¦Û§Ú½Õ¾ãªº¸ê®Æ®w ²Ä¤@Ө㦳¾ã¦X¦¡ OLAP ¦øªA¾¹ªº¸ê®Æ®w
|
SMS (¤¤¤å¡G²°T / µu°TªA°È) |
SMS¬O¡uShort Message Service¡vªºÁY¼g¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡uµu°TªA°È¡vªº·N«ä¡A¯à±N¯Â¤å¦r°T®§³z¹LµL½u¶Ç°e¤è¦¡µo°e¦Ü±µ¦¬ªÌªº¤â¾÷¤§¤¤¡C ¤@ ¯ë ¤â ¾÷ ³£ ¯à ¤ä ´© ½s ¼g ¡B µo °e ¤Î ±µ ¦¬ SMS¡A ¦ý ¤Ö ¼Æ ¤â ¾÷ ¥Í ²£ °Ó ©Î ¤â ¾÷ «¬ ¸¹ ¥i ¯à ¥¼ ¦³ ¦¹ ¶µ ¥\ ¯à ¡A n ª¾ ¹D ¦Û ¤v ªº ¤â ¾÷ ¬O §_ ¤ä ´© SMS,½Ð »P ¤â ¾÷ ¨Ñ À³ °Ó ¬d ¸ß ¡C
SMS °£ ¥i ¤ä ´© ¤å ¦r ¡A ¥ç ¥i ¥H ¥Î ¨Ó ¤U ¸ü «Ì ¹õ ¹Ï ¹³ ²â Án ¡A ¦ý ¤£ ¥i ¥H ¦b SMS ½s ¼g ¹Ï ¹³ ©Î ²â Án ¡CSMS ªº ªø µu n ®Ú ¾Ú ¤£ ¦P ¨î ¦¡ ¦Ó ©w ¡G ¤¤ ¤å ¡þ ¼Æ ¦r ¡þ ²Å ¸¹ ^ ¤å (¦r ¼Æ ¥] ¬A ªÅ ¥Õ ¦r¤¸ ) ¡C |
Slot1 (¤¤¤å¡GSlot1) |
Pentium II ¡B¢»CPU ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº´¡¼Ñ¤¶±ºÙ¬° Slot-1¡A³oºØ´¡¼Ñªº§Î¦¡Ãþ¦ü¶Ç²Î¤¶±¥d¦w¸mªº¤è¦¡¡A¦@¦³ 242 pins¡C©Ò¥H CPU ¬O¡y¥ß¡z¦b¥D¾÷ªO¤W¤èªº¡A¦Ó«D¥H©¹ 80486 ©Î Pentium ªº Socket ¥½ö¦¡³]p¡C
¥Ø«e Intel ªº Katmai (¥¿¦¡µoªíªº¦WºÙ¬° Pentium III)¡BPentium II Xeon ¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Slot-2 ªº´¡¼Ñ¡A¨ä¦h´CÅé«ü¥O¶°¬°¤T¤Q¤G¦ì¤¸ (¥Ø«ePentium II ¬°¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸)¡A2 MB ªº L2 cache¡C
|
SET (¤¤¤å¡G¦w¥þ¹q¤l¥æ©ö) |
¥ÑIBM¡BVisa¡BMaster»PªáºX»È¦æ¦X§@¡A¦@¦Pµo®i¦w¥þ¹q¤l¥æ©öªº³W½d¡A1997¦~6¤ëµoªíSET¼Ð·Ç1.0ª©¡C¥Dn¥Ø ªº¦b´£¨Ñºô»Úºô¸ô Internet ¤W¦w¥þªº¥æ©öÀô¹Ò¡A¥H¹ý©³¸Ñ¨M¸ê®Æ§¹¾ã©Ê¡B¶Ç¿é«O±K©Ê¡B¦¬°eªÌ¨¤À½T»{µ¥°ÝÃD¡C¥Ø«e¥Dn¥Î©ó½u¤W«H¥Î¥d¥æ©ö¡CIBM°£¤F°Ñ»PSE T³W½d¨îq¥~¡A¤]µo®i¤@¨t¦C³nÅé¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¥H¸¨¹ê½u¤W¨Ï¥Î«H¥Î¥d¥æ©öªº¦w¥þ¡C |
SDRAM (¤¤¤å¡G¦P¨B°ÊºAÀH¾÷¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé) |
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM) ¬O«ü DRAM ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº®É¯ß¯à°÷»P CPU ªº¥~ÀW¬Û¦P¡A¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó CPU ©M¶×¬y±Æ¥i¥H¦P¨B (synchronous) ¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé·í¤¤ªº¸ê°T¡A®Ä²v¤ñ°_ EDO RAM ¸û¨Î¡C
¥Ø«e SDRAM ¬O¥«±¤W¥DnªºÀH¾÷¦s¨ú°O¾ÐÅé¡A¤@¯ë±`¨£ªº¬O 168 pin ªº±µ¸}¡A¨Ï¥Î 3.3 ¥ñ¯Sªº¹qÀ£ (©M EDO RAM ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº 5 ¥ñ¯S¤£¦P)¡A¬°¤F°t¦XCPU ªº¥~ÀW¡A¤@¯ë¦³ 66 MHz »P 100 MHz ¨âºØ³W®æ¡A«áªÌ¦]¬°²Å¦X Intel ©Ò¨î©wªº 100MHz ¥~ÀW¡A©Ò¥H«UºÙ PC-100 °O¾ÐÅé¡C
|
SCSI (¤¤¤å¡G¤p«¬¹q¸£¨t²Î¬É±) |
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface¡BSmall Computer Standard Interface) ì¥ý¬O°g§A¹q¸£¨t²Î (minicomputer) ©M¤u§@¯¸»P¶gÃä³]³Æ·¾³qªº¤@ӼзǡAªñ¦~¨ÓÓ¤H¹q¸£¤]¯É¯É±Ä¥Î¦¹¬É±¡A¤@¤ù SCSI ¬É±¥dµø¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¡A³Ì¦h¥i³s±µ¤C¡B¤Q¤©Î¬O¤T¤Q¤@³¡¤º±µ»P¥~±µªº SCSI ³]³Æ¡A¥]¬AºÏ±a¾÷ (tape device)¡Bµw¦¡ºÏºÐ¾÷ (hard disk)¡B±½´y¾¹(scanner)¡BºÏ©Ê¥úºÐ¾÷ (MO)¡B°ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷ (CD-ROM)¡B¼Æ¦ì¿ýµ±a(DAT)¡B¥úºÐ¿N¿ý¾÷ (CD-R¡BCD-RW¡BDVD-ROM¡BDVD-RAM) µ¥¡C¨Ï¥Î SCSI ¥d°£¤F¶Ç¿é³t«×¸û§Ö¤§¥~¡A¦]¬°¥¦¿W¯Sªº³]p¡A¨Ï±o CPU ªºt¾á¸û¤p¡A¶Ç¿é®Ä¯à¤]¸û¬°Ã©w¡A³o¹ï©ó»Ýnéw¶Ç¿éªº±½´y¾¹©Î¬O¥úºÐ¿N¿ý¾÷¨Ó»¡¡A¬O¤Q¤À«nªº¤@¶µ¯S©Ê¡A¤]¦]¦¹³o¨Ç³]³Æ¤j¦h¥H SCSI ¬°°ß¤@ªº¤¶±¡C
¨Ì·Óª©¥»ºt¶iªº¤£¦P¡ASCSI ¤S¦³ SCSI-1¡BSCSI-2 »P SCSI-3 ¤§¤À¡A¨ä¤¤SCSI-2 ¤S¤À¬° SCSI-2¡BFast SCSI-2 (Ultra SCSI-2)¡BWide SCSI-2 (Wide Ultra SCSI-2) ´XºØ¡A¨ä¤¤ SCSI-1¡BSCSI-2 ¨ã¦³¤K¦ì¤¸ªº¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¡A¶Ç¿é®Ä¯à¤À§O¬O 5 MBps¡B10 MBps¡A¦Ó Fast SCSI-2 »P Wide SCSI-2 «h³£¬O¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ªº¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¡A¶Ç¿é®Ä¯à¤À§O¬° 20 MBps »P 40 MBps¡A¸û·sªº SCSI-3¡BUltra SCSI-3 «h¨ã¦³¤T¤Q¤G¦ì¤¸ªº¸ê®Æ¶×¬y±Æ¡A¶Ç¿é®Ä²v¤À§O¹F¨ì¨ì 80 MBps¡B160 MBps¡C
SCSI-1 ¤ä´©¤C¥x SCSI ³]³Æ¡A¦Ó SCSI-2 ¤ä´©¤Q¤¥x SCSI ³]³Æ¡A³Ì·sªºSCSI-3 «h¤ä´©¤T¤Q¤@¥x SCSI ³]³Æ¡Cª`·Nªº¬O¡A¶gÃä³]³ÆªººØÃþ¥²¶·n©M©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤¶±¥d¬Û¤Ç°t¡A³o¨Ç SCSI ³]³Æ¤~¯à¥¿±`ªº¹B§@¡A³o¨Ç³W®æ³£¬O¦V¤U¬Û®eªº¡A¤]´N¬O»¡ SCSI-2 ªº¤¶±¥d¥i±µ©Ò¦³ SCSI-1¡BSCSI-2 ªº³]³Æ¡A¦ý¬O SCSI-1 ªº¤¶±¥d¥u¯à±µ SCSI-1 ªº³]³Æ¡C
¦b¦w¸Ë SCSI ¥d©M¥¦©Ò³s±µªº¶gÃä³]³Æ®É¡A¥²¶·nª`·Nªº¬O¥]¬A SCSI ¥d¦b¤º¡A©Ò¦³ªº¸Ë¸m³£¦³¤@Ó SCSI ID¡A¦b¤K¦ì¤¸ªº SCSI ¥d·í¤¤¡A³oÓ ID ¦@¦³ 0 ¨ì 7 ¦@¤KºØ¿ï¾Ü¡A³q±` SCSI ¥d¥»¨ªº ID ¬O 7¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H³s±µ¤C¥xSCSI ³]³Æ¡F¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ªº SCSI ¤¶±¥d«h¥i¥H³s±µ 15 ¥x³]³Æ¡C³q±`¥Î¨Ó¶}¾÷ªºµwºÐ ID ¬O 0¡A¨ä¾l¦U³]³Æªº ID «h¥Ñ 1 ¨Ì§Ç±Æ¦C¡A¦UÓ³]³Æªº ID ¬O¥Ñ³]³Æ¥»¨ªº DIP Switch ©Î¬O Jumper ¨Ó³]©wªº¡A¨Ã«D¥Ñ SCSI ¤¶±¥d¨Ó«ü©w¡C
¦Ó SCSI ¥d©M SCSI ³]³Æ³£¦³¤@Ó Terminator (²×ºÝ¤l) ªº¤Á´«¶}Ãö¡A¦bSCSI ³]³Æ©Ò§Î¦¨ªº¶×¬y±Æ¨âºÝÂI¥²¶·³]©w¬° Enable (On)¡A¨ä¾l³]©w¬°Dislale (Off)¡C
¥@¬É¦³¦Wªº SCSI ¤¶±¥d»s³y°Ó Adaptec ©w¸q¤FÃö©ó SCSI ªºµ{¦¡³]p¤¶± ASPI (Advanced SCSI Programming Interface)¡A»¡©ú¤F¦p¦ó§Q¥Î¼¶¼gµ{¦¡¨Ó±±¨î¤£¦Pªº SCSI ³]³Æ¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:23¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
TWNIC (¤¤¤å¡G¥xÆWºô¸ô¸ê°T¤¤¤ß) |
TWNIC (Taiwan Network Information Center) ¬O¦b»OÆW¦a°Ï¥Î¨Ó¨î©wºô»Úºô¸ô¦ì§} (Domain Name) ªº¾÷ºc¡A³oÓ¾÷ºc«OÃÒ¦b»OÆW¦a°Ïªº¨C¤@ÓInternet Server ³£¤£·|¦³¬Û¦Pªº domain name¡A¨Ò¦p»OÆW·L³nªººô§}¬°www.microsoft.com.tw¡A«h¨ä¥¦¤½¥q©Î¬O¾÷Ãöªººô§}«K¤£¯à©M¥¦¬Û¦P¡C½Ð°Ñ¨£ InterNIC¡C |
Third Generation (3G) (¤¤¤å¡G²Ä¤T¥N¦æ°Ê¹q¸Ü) |
²Ä¤T¥NµL½u¦æ°Ê³q°T§Þ³NªºÂ²¼g¡Aªx«ü³q°T³t«×¦b384kbps(¬O¥Ø«e¥þ²y¦æ°Ê³q°T¨t²Î (GSM ) ±Nªñ40¿ªº³t²v)¥H¤Wªº§Þ³N¡C |
TFT (¤¤¤å¡GÁ¡½¤¹q´¹Åé) |
TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) ¬O¤@ºØ LCD (²G´¹Åã¥Ü¾¹) ªº§Þ³N¡A³oºØ¿Ã¹õ¦b¨C¤@Ó¹ÏÂI³£©ñ¸m¤@Ó¹q´¹Åé¨Ó±±¨îÃC¦â¡A¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¥i¥H¦b¿Ã¹õ§ó·sÅã¥Üªº´Á¶¡«O¦³¿Ã¹õ¤WªºÅã¥Ü¸ê°T¡A³oºØ§Þ³N¤S ºÙ¬°¡y¥D°Ê¯x°}¡z(active-matrix) ¿Ã¹õ¡C
²{¤µµ§°O«¬¹q¸£ªºÅã¥Ü¾¹¦h¥H TFT ªº LCD ¬°¥D¬y¡A³oºØÅã¥Ü¾¹§ï¶i¤F¥H©¹DSTN Åã¥Ü¾¹¦b¥ú½u¤Ó±j¤£²M·¡©M¥iÅã¥Ü¨¤«×¤Ó¤pªº°ÝÃD¡A²{¦b TFT ªºÅã¥Ü¾¹¤w¸g»s¦¨®à¤W«¬¿Ã¹õ¡A¦³¨ú¥N¶Ç²Î CRT ¿Ã¹õªºÁͶաC |
TCP/IP (¤¤¤å¡GTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w) |
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) ¬O¬ü°ê°ê¨¾³¡ (U.S. Department of Defense) ªº°ªµ¥p¹º¬ã¨s¸p ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) ¦b 1973 ¦~¥Î¦b ARPANet ºô¸ô¤W¡A¥Î¥H²Õ´¸Óºô¸ôªº¤@Ӷǿé¼h (transport layer) ³q«H¨ó©w¡C³oºØ¨ó©w¬O±´°Q¦p¦ó§Q¥Î¤£¦Pªº¹q¸£¨t²Î³s±µ¦bºô¸ô¤W¡A¨Ï±oÂù¤è¯à°÷¥¿½TµL»~ªº¶Ç°e°T®§¡A³oÓ¨ó©w¦bºô»Úºô¸ô (Internet) ´X¥G¤w¸g¦¨¬°¤@ºØ¼Ð·Ç¨ó©w¡A¥un¿í´`TCP/IP ªº¨ó©w¡A«K¥i¦b Internet ¤W³q¦æµLªý¡A©Ò¥H¥Ø«e´X¥G©Ò¦³¾Ö¦³ºô¸ô¯à¤Oªº¹q¸£¨t²Î¡A³£·|¤ä´© TCP/IP ³q°T¨ó©w¡C
¦b TCP/IP ªº½dÃ¥·í¤¤¡A¥]§t¤F¶Ç¿é±±¨îªº TCP ¨ó©w¡BÀɮ׶ǰeªº FTP ¨ó©w¡B»·ºÝµn¤Jªº Telnet ¨ó©w»P¹q¤l¶l¥ó¶Ç»¼ªº SMTP¡BPOP ¨ó©w¡Bºô°ì¦øªA¾¹ DNS ¨ó©w¡Bµøµ¡ºô»Úºô¸ô¦WºÙªA°È WINS¡B°ÊºA¥D¾÷°t¸m¨ó©w DHCP µ¥¡C
¤@Ó TCP ¸ê®Æ«Ê¥]¥]¬A¤F°_©l¦ì§}¡B²×¤î¦ì§}¡B«Ê¥]§Ç¸¹¡B«Ê¥]¸ê°T¡BÀˬd¸¹½X¡BºX¸¹µ¥ÀÉÀY¸ê°T (header)¡A±µµÛ¤~¬On¶Ç»¼ªº¸ê®Æ¤º®e¡A¥¦·|®Ú¾Ú©Ò¶Ç°e¥X¥h«Ê¥]ªºª¬ºA¡A¨Ó§PÂ_¸Ó«Ê¥]¬O§_n«·s¶Ç°e (¥i¯à«Ê¥]¿ò¥¢¤F)¡A¦P®É¤]¯à°µ¨ì¬y¶qºÞ¨îÓ¤u§@¡A¥¦¬OÄÝ©ó¶Ç¿é¼hªº³q°T¨ó©w¡C
IP «h¬OÄÝ©óºô¸ô¼hªº³q°T¨ó©w¡A¥¦¥Dn¬O´£¨Ñ¸ê®Æ«Ê¥]ªº©w§}©M¸ô®|¿ï¾Ü¡A½Ð°Ñ¨£ IP address¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|
beauty Newbie
¥[¤J: 2005/3¤ë/11
Online Status: Offline ¦^´_: 25
|
Posted: 2005/3¤ë/21 9:24¤W¤È | IP°O¿ý
|
|
|
USB (¤¤¤å¡G¸U¥Î¦ê¦C¶×¬y±Æ) |
USB (Universal Serial Bus) ¬O·s¤@¥Nªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¤¶±¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Intel¡BCompaq¡BNEC¡BDEC (Digital)¡BIBM¡BNorthern Telecom¡BMicrosoft ¤C®a³nµwÅé»s³y°Ó©Ò¦@¦P¨î©wªº¡A³oºØ¤¶±ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¦³ 1.5 Mbps »P 12 Mbps ¨âºØ§Î¦¡¡A³Ì¦h¥i¥H³s±µ¨ì 127 ³¡¶gÃä³]³Æ¡A¦]¬°¥¦ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¤ñ°_Ó¤H¹q¸£©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¥¦æ°ð©Î¬O§Ç¦C°ð³£§Ö¤F³\¦h¡A©Ò¥H USB ¹ï©ó¹q¸£³]³Æ»P¶gÃ䤶±ªº¶Ç¿é®Ä²v·|¦³ÅãµÛªº´£ª@¡C USB (Universal Serial Bus) ¬O·s¤@¥Nªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¤¶±¡A¥¦¬O¥Ñ Intel¡BCompaq¡BNEC¡BDEC (Digital)¡BIBM¡BNorthern Telecom¡BMicrosoft ¤C®a³nµwÅé»s³y°Ó©Ò¦@¦P¨î©wªº¡A³oºØ¤¶±ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¦³ 1.5 Mbps »P 12 Mbps ¨âºØ§Î¦¡¡A³Ì¦h¥i¥H³s±µ¨ì 127 ³¡¶gÃä³]³Æ¡A¦]¬°¥¦ªº¶Ç¿é³t²v¤ñ°_Ó¤H¹q¸£©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¥¦æ°ð©Î¬O§Ç¦C°ð³£§Ö¤F³\¦h¡A©Ò¥H USB ¹ï©ó¹q¸£³]³Æ»P¶gÃ䤶±ªº¶Ç¿é®Ä²v·|¦³ÅãµÛªº´£ª@¡C
¦b Windows 98 §@·~¨t²Î·í¤¤«h¤ä´© USB ¤¶±¡A¥¦±NÓ¤H¹q¸£ªº¶gÃä³q°T°ð²Î¤@¨î©w³W®æ¡A¨Ò¦p¤ä´© USB ¤¶±ºô¸ô¥d¡B¶°½u¾¹¡BÁä½L¡B·Æ¹«¡B·n±ì¡B¥úºÐ¾÷¡BºÏ±a¾÷¡B¦Lªí¾÷¡B±½´y¾¹¡B¼Æ¦ì¬Û¾÷µ¥¶gÃä¸Ë¸m¡A´X¥G¥]§t¤F©Ò¦³ªº¶gÃä³]³Æ¡A³o¨Ç USB ¸Ë¸m¤£¦ý¤ä´©§Y´¡§Y¥Îªº¯à¤O¡A¦Ó¥B¤£¥²«·s¶}¾÷«K¥i¨Ï¥Î (Hot plug)¡A¬ÛÃö¸ê°T½Ð°Ñ¾\ http://www.usb.org¡C
|
UPS (¤¤¤å¡G¤£Â_¹q¨t²Î) |
UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) ·í¹q¤Oµo¥Í¤£¥¿±`¤¤Â_®É¡AUPS ¤£Â_¹q¨t²Î«Kt¾á°_¼È®É¨ÑÀ³¹q·½ªº¥\¯à¡C³q±`¦b¤@¹q¬y¤£¤Óéwªº¦a°Ï¡A¯S§O»Ýn¤£Â_¹q¨t²Î¨Óºû«ù¹q¬yªºÃ©w¡A¨ä³Ì¤jªº¦n³B¦b©ó¤£ ¦Ü©ó¨Ó¤£¤ÎÀx¦s¥¿¦bÁä¤Jªº¸ê®Æ¡A¨Ï±o¸ê®Æ¯à«O«ù¤@P©Ê¡A¨Ã«OÅ@©ù¶Qªº¹q¸£¥D¾÷¡A³q±`¦bÂ_¹q¤§«á¡AUPS ÁÙ¯àºû«ù¤Q¤ÀÄÁ¥H¤Wªº¨Ñ¹q®É¶¡¡A¥H«K§@¦nÀx¦sªº°Ê§@¡C |
Unicode (¤¤¤å¡G³æ¤@½X) |
¬ü°êªº¹q¸£§Þ³N¥i¥H»¡¬O°õ¥@¬É¤§¤û¦Õ¡A¥Ñ©ó¹q¸£¤W©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº§@·~¨t²Î¬°¬ü°ê¤H©Òµo©úªº¡A©Ò¥H¦b¤å¦rªº¿ï¾Ü¤W¡A¦ÛµM¬O¥H^¤å¨t²Î¬°¥D ªº¤å¦r¡A©ó¬O¦³¤F¤@Ӧ줸²Õªº ASCII¡C¦b¹q¸£©|¥¼µo¹F¤§®É¡A¤@Ӧ줸²Õªº ASCII ¥iªí¥Ü 128 ºØ²Å¸¹¡A«á¨Ó¤S±N¥¦ÂX¥R¬°¤K¦ì¤¸ªº Extended ASCII¡A¨â¦Ê¤¤Q¤»ºØ²Å¸¹¤w¸g¥i¥Hº¡¨¬³\¦h¤Hªº»Ý¨D¡A¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó¹q¸£ªº´¶¤Î¤Æ¡A¨Ï±o¦U¦æ¦U·~¡A¨Ï¥Î¦UºØ¤å¦r¡B»y¨¥ªº¤H³£¥i¯à¨Ï ¥Î¹q¸£¡A©ó¬O¤å¦rªº²Î¤@¦b¹q¸£¤W¤@ª½¬O¦U¦Û¬°¬F¡C¨Ò¦p¬ü°ê¥«³õ¤W±À¥X¤F¤@®M³nÅ餧«á¡A¦b¹L´XÓ¤ë¥i¯à¤~·|¦³¤¤¤åª©¡Aµ¥¨ì¸Ó³nÅé§ï ª©¤§«á¡A¤¤¤å¤Æªº¤u§@«Kºò±µµÛ¶i¦æ¡A³oºØ¤ÏÂЪº²{¶H¤@ª½¬O¹q¸£¥¼¯à´¶¤Î¤Æªºì¦]¡C
¦³Å²©ó¦¹¡A¹q¸£»â°ì¶Õ¥²n¨î©w¤@Ó¥þ²y¦@¦Pªº¤å¦r¼Ð·Ç¡A´Á¨Ï¥¦¯àºÉ¶q®e¯Ç¦UºØ¥þ²y¤£¦Pªº¤å¦r¡A©ó¬O½Ï¥Í¤F¨âӦ줸²Õªº¤º½X¡yUn icode¡z¡C³oºØ¤º½X§Q¥Î¨âӦ줸²Õ¨Óªí¥Ü¡A©ó¬O¥i®e¯Ç 65,536 ӲŸ¹¡A¨ä¤¤«e± 128 ӲŸ¹¬O ASCII ¦r¤¸¡A¨ä¾lªº¼Æ¶q¥i¥H¥]§t^¤å¡B¤¤¤å¡B¤é¤å¡BÁú¤å¥H¤Î¨ä¥¦«D^»y¨t°ê®aªº±`¥Î¤å¦r¡A¥Ø«e Unicode ªºÆ[©À¤w¸g¦b Windows 98/NT ·í¤¤¡A¦]¬°Àx¦s¤@Ó¤å¦r©Ò¨Ï¥ÎªºªÅ¶¡³£¬O¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ (¨âӦ줸²Õ) ¡A¦ý¬O¥Ø«e¤´¥¼¯à¹F¨ì¤@²Î¤å¦rªº¹Ò¬É¡C¬ÛÃö»¡©ú½Ð°Ñ¨£http://www.stonehand.com/unicode.ht m¡C |
|
Back to Top |
|
|